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五角大廈機密 AI 名單出爐：七家公司入列，Anthropic 缺席

五角大廈表示已與 Google、Microsoft、Amazon Web Services、Nvidia、OpenAI、Reflection、SpaceX 七家公司達成協議，將 AI 能力部署於國防部機密網路；Anthropic 未入列 [7]。 目前公開資訊尚未說明協議總值、期限、各供應商技術分工，或每家公司接受的具體軍事使用限制。

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AI-generated illustration of the Pentagon with AI network graphics symbolizing classified military AI agreements
Pentagon classified AI deals: 7 companies in, Anthropic outAI-generated editorial illustration of classified AI systems around the Pentagon.
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Create a landscape editorial hero image for this Studio Global article: Pentagon classified AI deals: 7 companies in, Anthropic out. Article summary: The Pentagon has reached agreements with seven companies — Google, Microsoft, Amazon Web Services, Nvidia, OpenAI, Reflection and SpaceX — to deploy AI capabilities on classified Defense Department networks, while Ant.... Topic tags: ai, military ai, defense tech, pentagon, anthropic. Reference image context from search candidates: Reference image 1: visual subject "Pentagon AI deals 2026 classified contracts Anthropic excluded. # Pentagon signs classified AI deals with 8 companies Anthropic excluded after safety dispute. **Pentagon AI deals 2" source context "Pentagon AI Deals 2026: Anthropic Excluded, 8 Cleared" Reference image 2: visual subject "+ Best Companies to Work for in Maryland. WASHINGTON – The Pentagon said on Friday it had rea

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美國國防部這次公布的 AI 協議，不只是「AI 進入軍事系統」的新聞，更是一則供應商選擇的訊號。五角大廈表示，已與七家科技公司達成協議，讓其人工智慧能力部署在國防部機密電腦網路中；名單包括 Google、Microsoft、Amazon Web Services、Nvidia、OpenAI、Reflection 與 SpaceX，但沒有 Anthropic [7]。路透社則把這項安排解讀為國防部擴大軍方 AI 供應商範圍的一步 [2]。

五角大廈宣布了什麼

美聯社報導，美國國防部已與七家科技公司達成協議，將其 AI 用於機密電腦網路，讓軍方可使用 AI 驅動的能力來支援作戰與行動需求 [7]。國防部表示，這些公司將提供資源，協助「強化戰鬥人員在複雜作戰環境中的決策」[7]。

從採購策略來看，這不是押注單一 AI 模型公司的安排。路透社形容，國防部是在擴大整個軍方可使用的 AI 供應商範圍 [2]。名單也橫跨雲端、AI、晶片與其他大型科技供應商，而非只集中在一家模型開發商 [7]。

入列的七家公司

美聯社列出的七家公司是 [7]：

  • Google
  • Microsoft
  • Amazon Web Services
  • Nvidia
  • OpenAI
  • Reflection
  • SpaceX

目前最明確、也最關鍵的事實是：這七家公司被列入此次機密網路 AI 合作名單，而 Anthropic 沒有出現在名單中 [2][7]。

Anthropic 為何被排除在外

路透社轉載報導稱，Anthropic 與五角大廈之間一直存在爭議，焦點是軍方使用其 AI 工具時應有哪些護欄或限制 [2][10]。路透社也報導，五角大廈今年稍早曾將 Anthropic 標記為供應鏈風險 [2][10]。美聯社同樣指出，Anthropic 的缺席發生在該公司與川普政府就軍用 AI 條件爆發公開爭議與法律爭訟之後 [7]。

部分報導把分歧描述為「使用語言」與安全底線之爭。五角大廈偏好的表述被形容為允許「lawful operational use」（合法行動／作戰使用），而 Anthropic 據報希望對某些軍事用途設下更強的安全限制或護欄 [4][13]。不過，完整協議文字並未在現有報導中公開，因此精確法律措辭、以及各供應商實際接受的限制，仍不能視為已定案。

這些 AI 可能用在哪裡

五角大廈公開引用的說法相當寬泛：提供 AI 資源，以協助「強化戰鬥人員在複雜作戰環境中的決策」[7]。法新社轉載報導則進一步稱，相關機密系統用於任務規劃、武器瞄準與其他目的 [5][12]。

但這不代表七家公司都會支援同一種軍事功能。公開報導尚未說明哪一家供應商負責哪一項能力、哪些模型或基礎設施會跑在哪些機密網路上，也沒有交代特定作戰情境下的監督規則。

仍未釐清的問題

現階段仍有多項關鍵細節沒有被公開確認：

  • 協議的總金額與期限。
  • 各公司分別承擔的技術範圍。
  • 哪些模型、雲端服務、晶片或工具會部署在哪些機密網路上。
  • 各公司實際接受的軍事用途限制。
  • Anthropic 的缺席是暫時狀態，還是長期排除。

在最後一點上，CNN 轉載報導稱，白宮近幾週已重新與 Anthropic 展開討論；但美聯社與路透社的報導同時確認，Anthropic 並不在這次公布的七家公司名單中 [13][2][7]。

為什麼這件事重要

這項宣布顯示，五角大廈正把商用 AI 更深地帶入機密國防環境，同時試圖避免依賴單一 AI 供應商 [2][7]。它也讓 AI 安全政策從抽象原則變成具體採購條件：圍繞 Anthropic 護欄的爭議表明，哪些軍事用途可被接受，可能直接影響一家 AI 公司能否參與敏感政府工作 [4][10][13]。

就目前公開資訊而言，最穩妥的結論是：七家公司被選入美國國防部機密 AI 合作，Anthropic 被排除在外；而圍繞軍用 AI 安全護欄的未解爭議，仍是這次缺席背後最核心的問題 [2][7][10]。

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重點整理

  • 五角大廈表示已與 Google、Microsoft、Amazon Web Services、Nvidia、OpenAI、Reflection、SpaceX 七家公司達成協議，將 AI 能力部署於國防部機密網路；Anthropic 未入列 [7]。
  • 目前公開資訊尚未說明協議總值、期限、各供應商技術分工，或每家公司接受的具體軍事使用限制。
  • 多方報導將 Anthropic 缺席與軍用 AI 安全護欄及使用條款爭議連在一起，顯示 AI 安全規範正成為國防科技採購的實際門檻 [2][10][13]。

大家也會問

「五角大廈機密 AI 名單出爐：七家公司入列，Anthropic 缺席」的簡短答案是什麼？

五角大廈表示已與 Google、Microsoft、Amazon Web Services、Nvidia、OpenAI、Reflection、SpaceX 七家公司達成協議，將 AI 能力部署於國防部機密網路；Anthropic 未入列 [7]。

最值得優先驗證的重點是什麼？

五角大廈表示已與 Google、Microsoft、Amazon Web Services、Nvidia、OpenAI、Reflection、SpaceX 七家公司達成協議，將 AI 能力部署於國防部機密網路；Anthropic 未入列 [7]。 目前公開資訊尚未說明協議總值、期限、各供應商技術分工，或每家公司接受的具體軍事使用限制。

接下來在實務上該怎麼做？

多方報導將 Anthropic 缺席與軍用 AI 安全護欄及使用條款爭議連在一起，顯示 AI 安全規範正成為國防科技採購的實際門檻 [2][10][13]。

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Search more information about: Pentagon taps 7 tech companies for classified AI, shuns Anthropic

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附引用的答案

The Pentagon has reportedly reached agreements with seven tech companies to deploy AI capabilities on classified Defense Department networks, while Anthropic was not included. The selected firms named in reports are Google, Microsoft, Amazon Web Services, Nvidia, OpenAI, Reflection, and SpaceX [7].

  • The agreements are intended to let the U.S. military use advanced AI tools inside classified computer networks, including capabilities that could support warfighting and operational use [7].

  • Reuters reported that the Pentagon framed the move as a way to broaden the range of AI providers working across the military, while Anthropic remains outside the group [2].

  • Multiple reports say Anthropic’s exclusion is tied to a dispute with the Defense Department over safety or usage restrictions for military applications [10][13].

  • Some reports describe the Pentagon’s preferred language as allowing “lawful operational use,” while Anthropic reportedly sought stronger guardrails or limits on certain military uses [4][13].

  • The deal appears to expand an existing military-AI push involving major cloud, chip, and model providers rather than relying on one vendor [2][7].

  • The most reliable available reports are syndicated AP and Reuters accounts; secondary summaries add context, but I would treat claims about internal motives or exact contract terms cautiously unless confirmed by a DoD statement or contract documents [2][7].

Insufficient evidence from the available search results to confirm the full contract values, precise technical scope, or the exact legal language of each company’s agreement.

來源

  • [2] Pentagon reaches deals with top AI companies, but not Anthropicchinadailyasia.com

    Pentagon reaches deals with top AI companies, but not Anthropic By Reuters WASHINGTON – The Pentagon said on Friday it had reached agreements with seven AI companies to deploy their advanced capabilities on the Defense Department's classified networks as it...

  • [4] Pentagon signs classified AI deals with Nvidia, Microsoft, and AWS ...thenextweb.com

    The Pentagon signed classified AI agreements with Nvidia, Microsoft, AWS, and Reflection AI, bringing the total to seven companies (with SpaceX, OpenAI, and Google) operating on secret military networks under “lawful operational use” terms. The phrase delib...

  • [5] Pentagon signs classified AI deals with tech giants, snubs Anthropicenglish.ahram.org.eg

    Pentagon signs classified AI deals with tech giants, snubs Anthropich tech giants, AFP , Friday 1 May 2026 The Pentagon on Friday announced agreements with seven leading artificial intelligence companies to deploy their technology on classified military net...

  • [7] US military reaches deals with 7 tech companies to use ...wtop.com

    WASHINGTON (AP) — The Pentagon said Friday that it has reached deals with seven tech companies to use their artificial intelligence in its classified computer networks, allowing the military to tap into AI-powered capabilities to help it fight wars. Google,...

  • [10] Pentagon Reaches Agreements with Top AI Companies, but Not ...english.aawsat.com

    The Pentagon said on Friday it had reached agreements with seven AI companies to deploy their advanced capabilities on the Defense Department's classified networks as it seeks to broaden the range of AI providers working across the military. The statement n...

  • [12] Pentagon signs classified AI deals with tech giants, snubs ...24newshd.tv

    The Pentagon on Friday announced agreements with seven leading artificial intelligence companies to deploy their technology on classified military networks, a move that pointedly excludes Anthropic amid its ongoing dispute with the Defense Department. Space...

  • [13] Pentagon strikes deals with 7 Big Tech companies after shunning ...krdo.com

    New York (CNN) — The Department of Defense announced Friday an agreement with seven major technology companies to use their artificial intelligence tools in its classified networks. Not included: Anthropic, which the Trump administration has blacklisted ove...