AI數據中心是RAM同SSD短缺可能拖到2027甚至2028年的核心原因:HBM、伺服器DRAM、NAND flash同企業級SSD供應正被大規模吸收 [2][4][10]。 HBM本身要用DRAM堆疊、晶圓同先進封裝資源;企業級SSD需求又同消費級SSD、PC同手機爭NAND產能 [8][10]。

Create a landscape editorial hero image for this Studio Global article: Why are global memory and SSD shortages expected to last until 2028?. Article summary: Global memory and SSD shortages are expected to last into 2027 or possibly 2028 because AI data-center demand is absorbing huge amounts of DRAM, HBM, NAND flash, and enterprise SSD capacity faster than suppliers can add . Topic tags: general, general web. Reference image context from search candidates: Reference image 1: visual subject "# DRAM Shortage to Persist Until 2028, With AI Demand Consuming 40% of Global Supply. The global memory market is facing a structural crisis. A perfect storm of explosive AI growth" source context "DRAM Shortage to Persist Until 2028, With AI Demand Consuming 40% of Global Supply — BigGo Finance" Reference image 2: visual subject "Thank you for your interest in our company. Please complete the form
如果你近排留意 RAM 條、SSD 或新電腦報價,最重要嘅背景係:今次供應緊張唔係某一粒零件突然斷貨,而係記憶體市場被 AI 基建重新排隊。AI 數據中心大客同時需要 HBM(高頻寬記憶體)、伺服器 DRAM、NAND flash 同企業級 SSD;TrendForce 指,DRAM 供應商喺 2026 年第 1 季繼續將先進製程節點同新增產能轉向伺服器同 HBM 產品,NAND 需求亦愈來愈分化成消費同 AI 兩邊 [10]。
所以,預測已經唔止係一兩個季度嘅缺貨。TechwireAsia 引述 Nikkei Asia 報道,主要美國同南韓供應商雖然加快 DRAM 產出,但按現時速度,到 2027 年大約只能滿足 60% 需求 [2]。Altium 嘅市場分析亦指,有限嘅晶圓廠(fab)擴建、幾乎售罄嘅 NAND 產能,以及多年期 HBM 合約,可能令緊張局面延續至 2027 年底至 2028 年 [
4]。
AI 數據中心改變咗記憶體買家結構。Everstream 指,AI 數據中心高度依賴 GPU,而呢啲 GPU 需要 HBM;HBM 可理解為由多層 DRAM 晶片堆疊而成,所需晶圓面積比標準 DRAM 更多 [8]。TrendForce 亦指,供應商喺 2026 年第 1 季繼續將先進節點同新產能轉向伺服器及 HBM,以支援持續上升嘅 AI 伺服器需求 [
10]。
結果係結構性分配問題:原本可能供應 DDR5、LPDDR、PC、手機或 client SSD(PC/Notebook 常用 SSD)嘅產能,被拉去 AI 同伺服器產品,因為嗰邊需求更強、利潤亦更高 [9]。IDC 亦形容,今次短缺部分來自供應商將產能由消費電子轉去支援 AI 嘅高毛利記憶體方案,連帶影響裝置製造商同終端用戶 。
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AI數據中心是RAM同SSD短缺可能拖到2027甚至2028年的核心原因:HBM、伺服器DRAM、NAND flash同企業級SSD供應正被大規模吸收 [2][4][10]。
AI數據中心是RAM同SSD短缺可能拖到2027甚至2028年的核心原因:HBM、伺服器DRAM、NAND flash同企業級SSD供應正被大規模吸收 [2][4][10]。 HBM本身要用DRAM堆疊、晶圓同先進封裝資源;企業級SSD需求又同消費級SSD、PC同手機爭NAND產能 [8][10]。
新增記憶體產能唔會即刻放量;報道指現時DRAM產出增速到2027年或只能滿足約60%需求,部分新設施要到2027至2028年才投產 [1][2]。
繼續“OpenAI Daybreak 對 Anthropic Glasswing:AI 網絡安全大戰真正比拼緊咩?”以獲得另一個角度和額外的引用。
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開啟相關頁面Global memory supply is expected to only meet 60% of demand by 2027, and by mid-2026, memory will account for approximately 40% of the manufacturing cost of low-cost smartphones. ... However, increasing production capacity will take time, and some analyses...
- Memory shortage to persist through 2027 as supply lags demand. - AI demand and limited capacity keep memory prices high and shipments weak. Rising memory costs are expected to persist through at least 2027, as supply continues to lag demand, according to...
- AI data centers have become the primary customer for memory silicon, driving changes to wafer allocation across DRAM, HBM, and NAND simultaneously. - This supply-demand cycle is different. Limited fab expansion, mostly sold-out NAND production, and multi-...
In case you've been living under a rock, memory prices have been rising at an astounding rate recently, thanks to an ongoing supply shortage, which is largely attributed to AI server demand swallowing up all the available DRAM modules. NAND flash is also in...
HBM 唔係同 DRAM 完全分開嘅另一門生意。它本身由堆疊 DRAM 建成,亦使用專門製造同封裝資源 [8]。當廠商將更多產能撥畀 HBM,傳統 DRAM 例如 PC、手機同其他系統用嘅記憶體,就要同同一個製造基礎爭位 [
8]。
行業報告亦指 SK hynix、Samsung 同 Micron 都將晶圓生產轉向 AI 加速器所需嘅 HBM [13]。由商業角度睇,AI 同伺服器記憶體有優先權並唔出奇;但代價係消費裝置用嘅商品化記憶體,更容易面對配額限制同加價 [
9][
10]。
SSD 用嘅核心係 NAND flash,而 NAND 亦被數據中心需求拉走。TrendForce 指,NAND flash 需求愈來愈分化為消費同 AI 應用兩邊,企業級 SSD 正成為最大分部;同一份 2026 年第 1 季展望更預測 client SSD 價格會按季升超過 40% [10]。
儲存供應商亦警告,數據中心、超大規模雲端業者(hyperscaler)同 AI 伺服器建設需求,正帶來配額限制;DRAM 同 NAND 價格上升,交貨期亦可能拉長 [16]。換句話講,SSD 問題唔只係零售市場多人幫 laptop 加容量,而係消費級 SSD 買家要同雲端及 AI 基建相關嘅企業儲存訂單爭 NAND [
10][
16]。
大型雲端服務商有預算、也有迫切性,可以比其他買家更早鎖定供應。TrendForce 指,美國雲端服務供應商(CSP)鎖定產能,令 DRAM 供需缺口擴大,其他買家被迫接受更高價格 [10]。TechwireAsia 亦報道,AI 需求同有限產能預料會令記憶體價格維持高企、出貨疲弱,至少持續至 2027 年 [
2]。
呢點亦解釋咗點解即使總產量上升,市場仍然可以缺貨:新供應未必第一時間流去消費 PC、手機或零售 SSD 渠道,而可能先被 AI 伺服器、HBM、伺服器 DRAM 同企業 SSD 合約吸收 [9][
10]。
記憶體產能唔可以好似落採購單咁即刻加出嚟。TechwireAsia 報道,要滿足需求,記憶體產量到 2027 年前需要每年約 12% 增長,但現時增長約 7.5%;同一報道形容仍有約 40% 缺口,按現時產出到 2027 年只可滿足約 60% 需求 [2]。
Gigazine 綜合相關報告指,多數新增設施預期要到 2027 年,最遲 2028 年先會投入運作 [1]。這個時間差正係 2028 會出現喺短缺預測入面嘅主因:今日批准擴廠,唔代表明日就有合格、高良率嘅 DRAM 或 NAND 供應 [
1][
2]。
今次難處理,因為瓶頸同時橫跨多類記憶體同儲存產品。報告形容 2026 年 HDD、DRAM、HBM 同 NAND 都出現嚴重短缺 [5]。當幾個相鄰產品類別一齊緊張,買家就少咗可以替代嘅選項。
有可能。2028 年唔係死線,而係按現時需求同產能假設得出嘅風險窗口。如果 AI 基建投資放慢、長期訂單逐步消化,或者新產能比預期早落地,緊張情況可以提早紓緩;相反,如果雲端同 AI 客戶繼續快過產能擴張去鎖定 HBM、伺服器 DRAM、NAND 同企業 SSD,短缺就可能拖得更耐 [2][
4][
10]。
對買家最實際嘅訊息係:唔好假設 RAM 同 SSD 價格好快回到以前嘅平價周期。TrendForce 2026 年第 1 季展望預測,伺服器 DRAM 價格會按季急升超過 60%,client SSD 價格亦會升超過 40% [10];TechwireAsia 報道記憶體成本壓力至少會持續至 2027 年 [
2]。所以,2028 最好理解為一段需要預留風險嘅時間窗,而唔係一個保證會結束嘅日期。
In November 2022, an artificial intelligence (AI) boom was kicked off following the release of ChatGPT, prompting a whirlwind of AI data center construction. AI data centers are heavily reliant on graphic processing units that require high-bandwidth memory...
In late 2025, the global semiconductor ecosystem is experiencing an unprecedented memory chip shortage with knock-on effects for the device manufacturers and end users that could persist well into 2027. DRAM prices have surged significantly as demand from A...
- The DRAM supply-demand gap continues to widen as U.S.-based CSPs lock in capacity, forcing other buyers to accept higher prices; server DRAM prices are projected to surge by more than 60% QoQ - NAND Flash demand is increasingly polarized between consumer...
The global memory market entered 2026 in a state of structural supply constraint. AI infrastructure demand has reallocated semiconductor manufacturing capacity toward HBM for GPU accelerators, creating scarcity in conventional DRAM and NAND flash products....
Storage manufacturers are reporting a global memory and storage supply shortage as we approach 2026. DRAM (dynamic random-access memory) and NAND (flash memory) prices are rising significantly, and suppliers are signaling additional allocation constraints d...