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2026 年 OpenAI 模型點睇:ChatGPT、API、Codex 同退役名單

OpenAI 2026 年文件顯示,ChatGPT 主要可核實名單包括 GPT 5.4 Thinking/Pro、GPT 5.3 Instant、GPT 5.4 mini,以及部分 GPT 5.2 計劃列項。[24][26][34] API 同 ChatGPT 唔係同一張名單;開發者文件另列圖像、即時語音、文字轉語音等專用模型,Codex 亦有獨立模型與用量表。[1][29] GPT 4o、GPT 4.1、GPT 4.1 mini、o4 mini、GPT 5 Instant/Thinking 同 GPT 5.1 系列,應視為已從 ChatGPT 退役,而唔係現行 ChatGPT 選項。[14][15][33]

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Abstract editorial illustration of OpenAI model names organized into ChatGPT, API, Codex, and retired categories
OpenAI Models in 2026: Current ChatGPT, API, and Retired LineupOpenAI’s 2026 model catalog is best read as separate ChatGPT, API, Codex, and retirement lists.
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Create a landscape editorial hero image for this Studio Global article: OpenAI Models in 2026: Current ChatGPT, API, and Retired Lineup. Article summary: The clearest verified 2026 ChatGPT lineup is GPT 5.4 Thinking/Pro, GPT 5.3 Instant, GPT 5.4 mini, and GPT 5.2 rows in plan docs, while major older names left ChatGPT on February 13 and March 11, 2026; treat this as an.... Topic tags: openai, chatgpt, ai models, gpt 5, api. Reference image context from search candidates: Reference image 1: visual subject "A group of professionals sitting at a modern office space, with a central person using voice-activated technology on a smartphone, illustrating the theme "Gemini Live: The Future o" source context "OpenAI Retires Older GPT Models: What the 2026 Changes Mean" Reference image 2: visual subject "OpenAI will retire GPT‑4o, GPT‑4.1, GPT‑4.1 mini and OpenAI o4‑mini in ChatGPT on 13 February 2

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OpenAI 2026 年模型名單最容易令人混亂,原因係大家經常將三件事撈埋一齊講:ChatGPT 入面見到嘅模型開發者 API 文件列出嘅模型,同埋已經從 ChatGPT 退役嘅模型。今次整理係根據 OpenAI 模型文件、計劃限制頁、發佈紀錄同退役公告,所以應該當成一份「可用性快照」,而唔係完整嘅模型發布年表。[1][14][24][26][29][34]

先講結論:2026 年名單要分幾層睇

分類文件中可核實嘅模型名點樣理解
ChatGPT 推理模型GPT-5.4 Thinking;計劃文件亦列出 GPT-5.4 / GPT-5.2 ThinkingOpenAI 形容 GPT-5.4 Thinking 係 ChatGPT 入面最有能力嘅推理模型。[34] Enterprise/Edu 計劃限制頁列出 Thinking 一項,長遠限制為每星期 200 次,並指目前暫時提高至高於 200 次。[26]
ChatGPT 一般用途GPT-5.3 / GPT-5.2 InstantEnterprise/Edu 模型限制文件列出 Instant 一項,使用量為 unlimited。[26]
ChatGPT ProGPT-5.4 / GPT-5.2 ProEnterprise/Edu 文件列出 Pro 一項,每月 15 次 request。[26] 另一份發佈紀錄亦指,既有 GPT-5.1 Pro 對話會用 GPT-5.4 Pro 繼續。[33]
ChatGPT mini / 後備模型GPT-5.4 miniOpenAI 表示 GPT-5.4 mini 由 2026 年 3 月 18 日起在 ChatGPT 推出;Free 同 Go 用戶可透過 + menu 入面嘅 Thinking 功能使用,其他用戶則可能喺達到速率限制時見到佢作後備模型。[24]
API 圖像、即時語音、語音生成GPT Image 1.5 / gpt-image-1.5gpt-image-1-minigpt-realtime-1.5gpt-realtime-minigpt-4o-mini-ttsOpenAI API 模型文件將呢批列為圖像生成/編輯、即時 speech-to-speech、文字轉語音等專用模型。[1]
CodexGPT-5.4、GPT-5.4-Mini、GPT-5.3-Codex、GPT-5.2-Codex、GPT-5.2、GPT-5.1-Codex-Max、GPT-5.1-Codex-miniOpenAI Codex rate card 列出以上模型,並註明 code review 使用 GPT-5.3-Codex。[29]
已從 ChatGPT 退役GPT-4o、GPT-4.1、GPT-4.1 mini、OpenAI o4-mini、GPT-5 Instant/Thinking、GPT-5.1 Instant/Thinking/ProOpenAI 退役公告指,呢批模型已於 2026 年從 ChatGPT 移除;API 存取則另行處理。[14][15][33]

ChatGPT:而家文件可核實嘅 2026 模型

目前引用文件入面,ChatGPT 最高階嘅模型係 GPT-5.4 Thinking。OpenAI 稱佢為 ChatGPT 入面最有能力嘅推理模型,設計目標係處理困難而真實嘅工作,例如文件、圖像、工具使用、研究、艱深數學、試算表、前端程式碼同簡報製作。[34]

如果睇 Enterprise 同 Edu 計劃,OpenAI 模型限制頁主要列出三行:GPT-5.3 / GPT-5.2 Instant,使用量為 unlimited;GPT-5.4 / GPT-5.2 Thinking,長遠限制為每星期 200 次;以及 GPT-5.4 / GPT-5.2 Pro,每月 15 次 request。[26] 不過,呢份係計劃限制文件,唔應該解讀成每一個 ChatGPT 計劃、每一個 workspace 都一定有完全相同嘅模型選單、名稱或者用量限制。[26]

GPT-5.4 mini 亦係 2026 年 ChatGPT 文件中有明確記錄嘅模型。OpenAI Enterprise/Edu 發佈紀錄指,佢由 2026 年 3 月 18 日起開始推出;Free 同 Go 用戶可以透過 + menu 入面嘅 Thinking 功能使用,而其他用戶就可能喺達到速率限制時,以後備模型形式見到 GPT-5.4 mini。[24]

ChatGPT 同 API:唔好當同一張清單

一個模型離開 ChatGPT,唔代表一定同時離開 API。OpenAI 定價頁列明,OpenAI API 收費同 ChatGPT Plus、Business、Enterprise、Edu 訂閱係分開計。[2] OpenAI 關於 GPT-4o、GPT-4.1、GPT-4.1 mini 同 o4-mini 退役嘅公告亦講明,當時 API 沒有變更。[15]

呢點對開發者尤其重要:API catalog 入面有好多專門用途模型,唔等同 ChatGPT 模型選單。引用到嘅 API 模型文件列出圖像模型、即時 speech-to-speech 模型,以及文字轉語音模型。[1]

開發用途API 文件列出嘅模型文件重點
圖像生成與編輯GPT Image 1.5 / gpt-image-1.5gpt-image-1-miniOpenAI 形容 GPT Image 1.5 係 state-of-the-art 圖像生成模型,而 gpt-image-1-mini 係 GPT Image 1 較具成本效益嘅版本。[1]
即時語音gpt-realtime-1.5gpt-realtime-miniOpenAI 將 gpt-realtime-1.5 列為音訊輸入及輸出嘅最佳語音模型,gpt-realtime-mini 則係較具成本效益嘅 realtime 模型。[1]
文字轉語音gpt-4o-mini-ttsOpenAI 列出 GPT-4o mini TTS,用於由文字生成自然語音。[1]
Codex 工作GPT-5.4、GPT-5.4-Mini、GPT-5.3-Codex、GPT-5.2-Codex、GPT-5.2、GPT-5.1-Codex-Max、GPT-5.1-Codex-miniOpenAI Codex rate card 列出呢批模型,並註明 code review 使用 GPT-5.3-Codex。[29]

2026 年已從 ChatGPT 退役嘅模型

如果你見到舊文章、舊教學或者舊對話提到以下模型,要留意:佢哋喺引用到嘅 OpenAI 退役公告中,已經唔再係現行 ChatGPT 選項。

日期從 ChatGPT 退役重要例外或 API 備註
2026 年 2 月 13 日GPT-4o、GPT-4.1、GPT-4.1 mini、OpenAI o4-mini,以及 GPT-5 Instant/ThinkingOpenAI 退役公告指,當時 API 沒有變更。[14][15]
2026 年 3 月 11 日GPT-5.1 Instant、GPT-5.1 Thinking、GPT-5.1 ProOpenAI 指出,既有 GPT-5.1 對話會按原本模型自動改由 GPT-5.3 Instant、GPT-5.4 Thinking 或 GPT-5.4 Pro 繼續。[14][33]
2026 年 4 月 3 日Custom GPTs 入面 GPT-4o 嘅例外存取期結束OpenAI 指出,ChatGPT Business、Enterprise 同 Edu 客戶可在 Custom GPTs 中保留 GPT-4o 存取權至 2026 年 4 月 3 日;之後 GPT-4o 會在所有計劃全面退役。[22]

舊模型名點解仲會見到?

有啲舊名仍然重要,因為佢哋會出現喺公告、API 討論或者退役通知入面。

GPT-4.1 當初係以 API 模型家族形式推出,包括 GPT-4.1、GPT-4.1 mini 同 GPT-4.1 nano。OpenAI 形容呢個系列改善咗 coding 同 instruction following,並支援最高 100 萬 tokens context。[7] 之後,OpenAI 退役通知列明 GPT-4.1 同 GPT-4.1 mini 已於 2026 年 2 月 13 日從 ChatGPT 退役。[14]

o3 同 o4-mini 則係 o-series 推理模型,OpenAI 當時稱呢批模型受訓後會在回應前思考更長時間;在 ChatGPT 入面,佢哋可以使用網絡搜尋、檔案分析、Python、視覺推理同圖像生成等工具。[8] 不過,OpenAI 後來亦將 o4-mini 納入 2026 年 2 月 13 日從 ChatGPT 退役嘅模型組別。[14][15]

OpenAI 亦有記錄開放模型 gpt-oss-120bgpt-oss-20b[17] 其中一頁 OpenAI 資料指,gpt-oss-120b 在核心推理 benchmark 上接近 OpenAI o4-mini,同時可在單張 80 GB GPU 上有效運行。[20] 但呢啲資料只可以證明 gpt-oss 模型名同相關描述,唔應該當成 ChatGPT 模型選單,亦唔係完整 API 可用性名單。[17][20]

2026 年應該揀邊個 OpenAI 模型?

  • 如果你要在 ChatGPT 做最困難嘅推理、研究、數學、文件、圖像同大量工具配合工作,而你嘅計劃有提供,應先考慮 GPT-5.4 Thinking[34]
  • 如果你係 Enterprise/Edu 用戶,要處理一般大量 ChatGPT 工作,引用到嘅計劃表將 GPT-5.3 / GPT-5.2 Instant 列為 unlimited usage。[26]
  • 如果你需要較輕量 ChatGPT 使用,或者遇到速率限制後備情況,GPT-5.4 mini 係引用到嘅 2026 發佈紀錄中有文件支持嘅 mini 模型。[24]
  • 如果你透過 API 做圖像生成或圖像編輯,應參考 API 模型文件入面嘅 GPT Image 1.5 / gpt-image-1.5gpt-image-1-mini[1]
  • 如果你透過 API 做即時語音或文字轉語音,引用到嘅 API 文件列出 gpt-realtime-1.5gpt-realtime-minigpt-4o-mini-tts[1]
  • 如果你做 Codex 相關工作,就要睇 Codex rate card;當中列出 GPT-5.4、GPT-5.3-Codex、GPT-5.2-Codex、GPT-5.2 同 GPT-5.1-Codex 變體,並註明 code review 使用 GPT-5.3-Codex。[29]

一句講晒

最穩陣嘅講法係:OpenAI 2026 年引用文件中,ChatGPT 主要指向 GPT-5.4 Thinking/Pro、GPT-5.3 Instant、GPT-5.4 mini,以及計劃列項中嘅 GPT-5.2 變體;API 同 Codex 文件則另外列出圖像、realtime、語音同 coding 專用模型。[1][24][26][29][34] 至於 GPT-4o、GPT-4.1、GPT-4.1 mini、o4-mini、GPT-5 Instant/Thinking 同 GPT-5.1 系列,就應視為已從 ChatGPT 退役,而唔係現行 ChatGPT 模型選項。[14][15][33]

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重點

  • OpenAI 2026 年文件顯示,ChatGPT 主要可核實名單包括 GPT 5.4 Thinking/Pro、GPT 5.3 Instant、GPT 5.4 mini,以及部分 GPT 5.2 計劃列項。[24][26][34]
  • API 同 ChatGPT 唔係同一張名單;開發者文件另列圖像、即時語音、文字轉語音等專用模型,Codex 亦有獨立模型與用量表。[1][29]
  • GPT 4o、GPT 4.1、GPT 4.1 mini、o4 mini、GPT 5 Instant/Thinking 同 GPT 5.1 系列,應視為已從 ChatGPT 退役,而唔係現行 ChatGPT 選項。[14][15][33]

人們還問

「2026 年 OpenAI 模型點睇:ChatGPT、API、Codex 同退役名單」的簡短答案是什麼?

OpenAI 2026 年文件顯示,ChatGPT 主要可核實名單包括 GPT 5.4 Thinking/Pro、GPT 5.3 Instant、GPT 5.4 mini,以及部分 GPT 5.2 計劃列項。[24][26][34]

首先要驗證的關鍵點是什麼?

OpenAI 2026 年文件顯示,ChatGPT 主要可核實名單包括 GPT 5.4 Thinking/Pro、GPT 5.3 Instant、GPT 5.4 mini,以及部分 GPT 5.2 計劃列項。[24][26][34] API 同 ChatGPT 唔係同一張名單;開發者文件另列圖像、即時語音、文字轉語音等專用模型,Codex 亦有獨立模型與用量表。[1][29]

接下來在實務上我該做什麼?

GPT 4o、GPT 4.1、GPT 4.1 mini、o4 mini、GPT 5 Instant/Thinking 同 GPT 5.1 系列,應視為已從 ChatGPT 退役,而唔係現行 ChatGPT 選項。[14][15][33]

接下來我應該探索哪個相關主題?

繼續“Claude Opus 4.7、GPT-5.5、DeepSeek V4、Kimi K2.6:2026 Benchmark 點睇先唔會睇錯”以獲得另一個角度和額外的引用。

開啟相關頁面

我應該將其與什麼進行比較?

對照「DeepSeek V4 唔止 1M context:MoE、長上下文同 API 遷移重點」交叉檢查此答案。

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研究問題

What is OpenAI new models 2026

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引用的答案

Bottom line

Assuming you mean the latest OpenAI models available in 2026, not only models first announced in 2026: the clearest official 2026 ChatGPT model names I could verify are GPT-5.3, GPT-5.4, and GPT-5.4 mini, with GPT-5.2 variants also listed in current plan docs.[7][9][29] Older ChatGPT models including GPT-5, GPT-5.1, GPT-4o, GPT-4.1, GPT-4.1 mini, and o4-mini have been retired from ChatGPT, while OpenAI says API access for those retired ChatGPT models remains unchanged.[21][25][26] The current API docs also list specialized models such as GPT Image 1.5, gpt-image-1-mini, gpt-realtime-1.5, gpt-realtime-mini, and GPT-4o mini TTS.[1]

Key findings

  • OpenAI’s Help Center has a current page specifically for “GPT-5.3 and GPT-5.4 in ChatGPT,” and it describes GPT-5.4 Thinking as its most capable reasoning model in ChatGPT.[29]
  • OpenAI says GPT-5.4 mini rolled out in ChatGPT on March 18, 2026.[7]
  • Current ChatGPT Enterprise/Edu model docs list GPT-5.3 / GPT-5.2 Instant, GPT-5.4 / GPT-5.2 Thinking, and GPT-5.4 / GPT-5.2 Pro.[9]
  • OpenAI says GPT-5.1 Instant, GPT-5.1 Thinking, and GPT-5.1 Pro were retired from ChatGPT on March 11, 2026.[25]
  • OpenAI also says GPT-5, GPT-4o, GPT-4.1, GPT-4.1 mini, and o4-mini were retired from ChatGPT on February 13, 2026.[21][25][26]

Confirmed facts

  • GPT-5.4 Thinking is presented by OpenAI as its strongest reasoning model in ChatGPT.[29]
  • GPT-5.4 mini is available in ChatGPT, including for lighter-access tiers via the “Thinking” feature, according to OpenAI’s March 18, 2026 release note.[7]
  • OpenAI’s official ChatGPT plan docs currently show GPT-5.3, GPT-5.4, and GPT-5.2 variants in use.[9]
  • OpenAI’s API docs currently show specialized model families for image generation, realtime speech, and text-to-speech.[1]
  • GPT-4.1 was officially introduced as an API family including GPT-4.1, GPT-4.1 mini, and GPT-4.1 nano.[17]
  • OpenAI officially introduced o3 and o4-mini as reasoning models with tool use.[18]

What remains inference

  • The “new OpenAI models in 2026” most likely means the GPT-5.3 / GPT-5.4 generation, especially GPT-5.4 and GPT-5.4 mini, because those are the clearly current names on official 2026 ChatGPT pages.[7][9][29]
  • If you mean only models first launched during calendar year 2026, Insufficient evidence to give a complete launch-only list from the snippets alone, because several official pages show current availability or retirement rather than original announcement dates.[9][21][25][29]

What the evidence suggests

  • For ChatGPT users in 2026, the main current high-end models appear to be GPT-5.4 Thinking and GPT-5.4 Pro, with GPT-5.3 Instant as the faster general-use option and GPT-5.4 mini as a lighter model.[7][9][29]
  • For API users, OpenAI appears to be maintaining a broader catalog than ChatGPT, including specialized image, realtime, and voice models, and keeping some ChatGPT-retired models available in the API.[1][25][26]

Conflicting evidence or uncertainty

  • I did not find one single official “2026 model roundup” page; the answer has to be pieced together from official model notes, plan-limit pages, and retirement notices.[7][9][21][25][29]
  • I also found official pages for “open models” and “gpt-oss,” but the search snippets did not give enough date context for me to confidently include them as confirmed “new 2026” models in this answer.[30][33]

Open questions

  • Do you want the ChatGPT model lineup, the API model lineup, or only models first launched in 2026?
  • Do you want a simple “best model for coding, writing, research, image, and voice” recommendation list?

Sources worth trusting most

  • OpenAI API docs, because they are first-party documentation for currently supported API models.[1]
  • OpenAI Help Center model and plan pages, because they describe current ChatGPT availability, retirements, and limits, and some are updated within days.[7][9][25][29]
  • OpenAI’s own product announcement pages for GPT-4.1 and o3/o4-mini, because they confirm those model families and their intended use cases.[17][18]

Recommended next step

I can turn this into a very short cheat sheet like: “best OpenAI model in 2026 for chat, coding, research, speed, cheapest API, image, and voice.” If you want, I’ll make it simple.

Summary

The strongest official evidence points to GPT-5.3, GPT-5.4, and GPT-5.4 mini as OpenAI’s clearly current ChatGPT-era models in 2026, with GPT-5.2 variants also still documented in plan pages.[7][9][29] Older ChatGPT models such as GPT-5.1, GPT-5, GPT-4o, GPT-4.1, and o4-mini have been retired from ChatGPT, while the API still shows a broader set of available and specialized models.[1][21][25][26]

來源

  • [1] Models | OpenAI APIdevelopers.openai.com

    View more Specialized models Purpose-built for specific tasks. Image Models for image generation and editing Image 2: gpt-image-1.5 GPT Image 1.5 State-of-the-art image generation modelImage 3: gpt-image-1-mini gpt-image-1-mini A cost-efficient version of G...

  • [2] API Pricing - OpenAIopenai.com

    No, OpenAI APIs are billed separately from ChatGPT Plus, Business, Enterprise and Edu. ChatGPT subscription pricing can be found at openai.com/chatgpt/pricing/⁠. How is pricing calculated for images? Images are converted into tokens and charged per token. T...

  • [7] Introducing GPT-4.1 in the API | OpenAIopenai.com

    (opens in a new window)(opens in a new window)(opens in a new window)(opens in a new window)(opens in a new window)(opens in a new window)(opens in a new window) OpenAI © 2015–2026 Manage Cookies English United States [...] Try in Playground Loading… Share...

  • [8] Introducing OpenAI o3 and o4-miniopenai.com

    Today, we’re releasing OpenAI o3 and o4-mini, the latest in our o-series of models trained to think for longer before responding. These are the smartest models we’ve released to date, representing a step change in ChatGPT's capabilities for everyone from cu...

  • [14] Retiring GPT-4o and other ChatGPT models - OpenAI Help Centerhelp.openai.com

    Retiring GPT-4o and other ChatGPT models GPT-4o and additional models were deprecated in ChatGPT on February 13, 2026. These models will continue to be available in the API. Updated: 2 days ago Overview As of February 13, 2026, ChatGPT retired the following...

  • [15] Retiring GPT-4o, GPT-4.1, GPT-4.1 mini, and OpenAI o4-mini in ...openai.com

    Retiring GPT-4o, GPT-4.1, GPT-4.1 mini, and OpenAI o4-mini in ChatGPT OpenAI Skip to main content Log inTry ChatGPT(opens in a new window) Research Products Business Developers Company Foundation(opens in a new window) Try ChatGPT(opens in a new window)Logi...

  • [17] Open models by OpenAIopenai.com

    Model performance Read the research blog gpt-oss-120bgpt-oss-20bOpenAI o3OpenAI o4-mini Reasoning & knowledge MMLU90.085.393.4 93.0 GPQA Diamond80.171.583.3 81.4 Humanity’s Last Exam19.017.324.9 17.7 Competition math AIME 202496.696.095.2 98.7 AIME 202597.9...

  • [20] Introducing gpt-oss - OpenAIopenai.com

    The gpt-oss-120b model achieves near-parity with OpenAI o4-mini on core reasoning benchmarks, while running efficiently on a single 80 GB GPU.

  • [22] ChatGPT Business - Models & Limits - OpenAI Help Centerhelp.openai.com

    ChatGPT Business - Models & Limits OpenAI Help Center Image 1: OpenAI 1. All Collections 2. ChatGPT Business 3. ChatGPT Business - Models & Limits ChatGPT Business - Models & Limits Updated: 2 days ago As of February 13, 2026, models GPT-4o, GPT-4.1, GPT-4....

  • [24] ChatGPT Enterprise & Edu - Release Notes | OpenAI Help Centerhelp.openai.com

    Legacy deep research mode deprecation notice The legacy deep research mode will be removed on Thursday, March 26, 2026. This change only affects the legacy mode; the current deep research experience will remain unchanged. Historical conversations and result...

  • [26] ChatGPT Enterprise and Edu - Models & Limits | OpenAI Help Centerhelp.openai.com

    Usage Limit Capabilities Inputs --- --- GPT-5.3 / GPT-5.2 Instant Unlimited GPTs Data analysis Search Image generation Canvas Deep research Documents Images CSVs Audio GPT-5.4 / GPT-5.2 Thinking 200 / week We’ve temporarily raised the weekly limit above 200...

  • [29] Codex rate card | OpenAI Help Centerhelp.openai.com

    Model Input Tokens Cached input tokens Output Tokens --- --- GPT-5.4 62.50 credits 6.250 credits 375 credits GPT-5.4-Mini 18.75 credits 1.875 credits 113 credits GPT-5.3-Codex 43.75 credits 4.375 credits 350 credits GPT-5.2-Codex 43.75 credits 4.375 credits...

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2026 年 OpenAI 模型點睇:ChatGPT、API、Codex 同退役名單 | 深入研究 | Studio Global