Kleros創辦人Lesaege於以太坊研究論壇提出提案,容許驗證者投票將0 10%質押獎勵撥入生態發展基金,用於支援公共產品和核心開發。 一旦超過51%驗證者贊成某個高於0%嘅抽佣比例,該比例將強制適用於全網所有驗證者,包括投反對票嘅節點。

Create a landscape editorial hero image for this Studio Global article: Search & fact-check with cited sources for What is the Validator Redirected Revenue proposal on Ethereum, and why are developers warning it. Article summary: The **Validator Redirected Revenue** proposal is a governance idea posted to the Ethereum Research forum by Kleros founder Clément Lesaege that would let validators redirect 0–10% of staking rewards to fund public goods,. Topic tags: general, general web, user generated, academic. Style: premium digital editorial illustration, source-backed research mood, clean composition, high detail, modern web publication hero. Use reference image context only for broad subject, composition, and topical grounding; do not copy the exact image. Avoid: logos, brand marks, copyrighted characters, real person likenesses, fake screenshots, UI text, readable text, watermarks, chart
以太坊社區近日因為一份「驗證者收益重新定向」(Validator Redirected Revenue)提案炸開咗鍋。有啲人直頭叫佢做以太坊嘅「強制稅收」,每年涉及金額高達1.2億美元,究竟呢個提案係想做啲乜?點解有人話佢會搞出一個由大戶操控嘅「卡特爾」?
Kleros創辦人Clément Lesaege喺2026年6月21日於以太坊研究論壇提出呢個名為「Validator Redirected Revenue」嘅方案
。簡單講,呢個機制容許驗證者自行設定一個0%至10%嘅比例,將佢哋共識層嘅質押獎勵一部分咁撥去指定嘅組織,用嚟支援公共產品同共享基建
。
關鍵係:如果超過51%嘅驗證者投票支持某個高過0%嘅抽佣比例,呢個比例就會強制適用於全網所有驗證者——包括班投反對票嘅 。按目前ETH價格計,大約5%嘅抽佣率每年可以籌到大概1.2億美元
。
呢個提案嘅背景係以太坊基金會(Ethereum Foundation)正面臨一個緩慢但嚴重嘅資金危機。前以太坊基金會核心開發協調員Trent Van Epps喺2026年6月警告,以太坊核心開發生態系統可能喺3至9個月內出現資金短缺,每年需要大概3000萬美元先維持到客戶端團隊、研究同協調工作 。
資金短缺嘅原因有幾個:
Lesaege認為呢個係一個「協調失敗」嘅問題:人人都鍾意共享基建帶嚟嘅好處,但冇人願意主動畀錢,等其他人做免費乘客 。佢想直接用協議層解決呢個問題。
呢個提案引發咗以太坊開發者Lefteris Karapetsas(Rotki創辦人)嘅強烈反對。佢公開批評呢個方案會製造一個由頂級質押者組成嘅「卡特爾」,操控資金流向 。
好多人擔心嘅係,大型質押池——例如Lido、Coinbase、Binance呢啲機構——可以合謀決定邊個組織收到呢筆錢,變相將以太坊嘅公共產品資金集中喺少數機構手上 。由於51%多數可以強制全網執行,小驗證者同獨立質押者會被迫資助佢哋根本唔認同嘅項目
。
另外,開發者Banteg都警告話呢個機制會將政治帶入以太坊嘅共識層 。
呢個提案仍然處於以太坊研究論壇嘅早期討論階段,未正式成為以太坊改進提案(EIP)。社區嘅反應好兩極:支持者認為係解決資金缺口嘅關鍵方案,反對者就話會破壞以太坊嘅去中心化本質。最終會唔會成事,仲要睇社區點樣設計機制,確保唔會將權力集中在最大嘅質押者手上。
Bitget News, "Ethereum 'tax' debate erupts over proposal to redirect portion of staking rewards to ecosystem funding"
Intellectia, "Ethereum Developer Opposes New Validator Funding Proposal"
Cryptometer, "Ethereum Proposal to Route Staking Rewards to Public Goods Sparks Fresh Governance Debate"
KuCoin News, "Ethereum Validator Funding Plan Sparks Cartel Concerns"
Cointribune, "Ethereum Validators Face a New Proposal to Finance the Ecosystem"
CryptoRank, "Ethereum Validators Face New Proposal To Redirect Up To 10% Of Staking Rewards"
Coinpedia, "Ethereum Validators May Redirect Up to 10% of Staking Rewards, If the Validator Approves"
MEXC News, "Ethereum's funding gap spurs proposal to redirect up to 10% of validator rewards"
MEXC News, "Lefteris warns Ethereum funding plan could create staking cartel"
ForkLog, "Proposal Suggests Redirecting Up to 10% of Validator Rewards to Ethereum Development"
Ethereum Research, "Validator Redirected Revenue"
Bitcoin.com News, "Ethereum Infrastructure Funding: Kleros Founder Proposes Protocol-Level Validator Redirect Rate"
Cryptoslate, "ETH stakers could see rewards cut as Ethereum fights to fund its future"
新浪財經, "以太坊新規則引發1.2億美元相關驗證者稅費爭議"
KuCoin News, "Kleros Founder Proposes Ethereum Validator Reward Reallocation Mechanism"
Binance Square, "Kleros 創始人提議驗證者收益重定向機制以資助以太坊公共產品"
ETH Daily, "Proposal Redirects Validator Rewards To Ecosystem Funding"
CoinCentral, "Ethereum Tax Debate Grows as Funding Proposal Divides Developers"
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Kleros創辦人Lesaege於以太坊研究論壇提出提案,容許驗證者投票將0 10%質押獎勵撥入生態發展基金,用於支援公共產品和核心開發。
Kleros創辦人Lesaege於以太坊研究論壇提出提案,容許驗證者投票將0 10%質押獎勵撥入生態發展基金,用於支援公共產品和核心開發。 一旦超過51%驗證者贊成某個高於0%嘅抽佣比例,該比例將強制適用於全網所有驗證者,包括投反對票嘅節點。
按目前ETH價格計算,強制抽佣約5%每年可帶來約1.2億美元資金;同時以太坊基金會正面臨每年約3000萬美元嘅核心開發資金缺口。
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