至於最關鍵嘅核問題,MoU 只係寫低伊朗「重申唔會追求核武」,以及雙方會喺60日內磋商點樣稀釋(downblending)伊朗嘅高濃縮鈾庫存 。換句話講,伊朗會唔會停止濃縮鈾、要稀釋到咩程度、IAEA 點樣核查呢啲核心問題,全部「留白」畀後續談判
。
核心爭議點係:伊朗可以保留幾多濃縮能力?
呢個矛盾正正解釋咗點解秘密談判咁重要:美伊雙方似乎都心照,公開協議唔可能寫得太死,否則根本簽唔成。
另一個引起爭議嘅點係個3000億美元基金。
分析同批評者提出幾個核心憂慮:
14點伊斯蘭堡 MoU 本質係一個停火加框架協議,成功重開霍爾木茲海峽同解除石油制裁,但將最棘手嘅核濃縮、庫存處理同核查問題,推落一個脆弱、秘密、透明度成疑嘅60日談判期。呢啲「君子協定」最終係會促成歷史性和約,定係變成一場更大嘅外交危機,未來兩個月就知。
參考來源
BBC — US-Iran memorandum of understanding in full
Bloomberg — Read the 14-Point Draft Memorandum Between the US and Iran
Moneycontrol — US releases Iran deal text, $300 billion reconstruction fund
ABC News — Key takeaways from the 14-point memorandum
The Week (India) — Unpacking the 14 points of the US-Iran agreement
Al Jazeera — Diplomat confirms US and Iran have signed MoU electronically
CNN — Secret US-Iran proposals reveal fragile path toward broader nuclear deal (June 18, 2026)
Türkiye Today — US, Iran working on secret proposals for implementing agreement
NYT — Iran Says U.S. Has Not Asked It to Stop Enriching Uranium (Feb 20, 2026)
CNN — Live updates: Interim US-Iran agreement; Netanyahu statement (June 12, 2026)
Politico — A deal with Iran is near but not final, senior US official says (June 12, 2026)
Institute for the Study of War — Iran Update Special Report, June 16, 2026
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