如果说高帮鞋靠不住,那什么才管用?
2019年的一项系统综述与荟萃分析,纳入8项研究共3581名受试者,发现:佩戴护踝的运动员脚踝扭伤风险降低了64%(相对风险比RR=0.36)。即便考虑研究的方法学质量(整体为中等),这一效果仍非常显著。
同一荟萃分析还显示,进行平衡训练(如单腿站立、不稳定平面训练等)的运动员,扭伤风险降低了46%(RR=0.54)。 2025年的一项最新综述进一步确认,在足球运动员中,平衡训练可使每1000小时运动中的脚踝损伤减少41%。
多份权威临床指南一致建议:
记住:脚踝的保护,功夫在场下——靠训练,不靠鞋帮。
参考文献
Barrett JR, Tanji JL, et al. High- versus low-top shoes for the prevention of ankle sprains in basketball players. A prospective randomized study. Am J Sports Med. 1993;21(4):582-585. [PubMed]
Fu W, Liu Y, et al. The effect of high-top and low-top shoes on ankle inversion kinematics and muscle activation in landing. J Sports Sci. 2014;32(10):935-942. [PMC]
Kahanov L, et al. The effects of shoe collar height on ankle sprain mechanics in athletes: A review. J Orthop Surg. 2020;28(3). [SagePub]
Bellows R, Wong CK. The effect of bracing and balance training on ankle sprain incidence among athletes: A systematic review with meta-analysis. Int J Sports Phys Ther. 2019;14(4):520-533. [PMC]
Davis JC, et al. Incorporating balance training into ankle sprain injury prevention for soccer athletes. Clin Athl Train. 2025;8(2). [Scholar Commons]
Vuurberg G, Hoorntje A, et al. Diagnosis, treatment and prevention of ankle sprains: update of an evidence-based clinical guideline. Br J Sports Med. 2018;52(15):956-969. [BMJ]
Doherty C, et al. What are the clinical recommendations for the use of ankle braces? A scoping review. J Orthop. 2024. [PMC]
如果说高帮鞋靠不住,那什么才管用?
2019年的一项系统综述与荟萃分析,纳入8项研究共3581名受试者,发现:佩戴护踝的运动员脚踝扭伤风险降低了64%(相对风险比RR=0.36)。即便考虑研究的方法学质量(整体为中等),这一效果仍非常显著。
同一荟萃分析还显示,进行平衡训练(如单腿站立、不稳定平面训练等)的运动员,扭伤风险降低了46%(RR=0.54)。 2025年的一项最新综述进一步确认,在足球运动员中,平衡训练可使每1000小时运动中的脚踝损伤减少41%。
多份权威临床指南一致建议:
记住:脚踝的保护,功夫在场下——靠训练,不靠鞋帮。
参考文献
Barrett JR, Tanji JL, et al. High- versus low-top shoes for the prevention of ankle sprains in basketball players. A prospective randomized study. Am J Sports Med. 1993;21(4):582-585. [PubMed]
Fu W, Liu Y, et al. The effect of high-top and low-top shoes on ankle inversion kinematics and muscle activation in landing. J Sports Sci. 2014;32(10):935-942. [PMC]
Kahanov L, et al. The effects of shoe collar height on ankle sprain mechanics in athletes: A review. J Orthop Surg. 2020;28(3). [SagePub]
Bellows R, Wong CK. The effect of bracing and balance training on ankle sprain incidence among athletes: A systematic review with meta-analysis. Int J Sports Phys Ther. 2019;14(4):520-533. [PMC]
Davis JC, et al. Incorporating balance training into ankle sprain injury prevention for soccer athletes. Clin Athl Train. 2025;8(2). [Scholar Commons]
Vuurberg G, Hoorntje A, et al. Diagnosis, treatment and prevention of ankle sprains: update of an evidence-based clinical guideline. Br J Sports Med. 2018;52(15):956-969. [BMJ]
Doherty C, et al. What are the clinical recommendations for the use of ankle braces? A scoping review. J Orthop. 2024. [PMC]