Across all of China, daily average token consumption reached 140 trillion in March 2026, up from just 100 billion in early 2024 — again, a more than 1,000-fold surge, according to the National Data Administration .
Chinese providers have also made dramatic gains on global platforms. On OpenRouter, the world's largest AI model API aggregation platform, Chinese providers' combined share went from under 2% a year ago to over 45% of total weekly volume by April 2026. Xiaomi alone now processes more tokens on OpenRouter than OpenAI .
China's largest tech companies are embedding tokens directly into their internal workflows.
Internal quotas and budgets. Companies like ByteDance, Alibaba, and Tencent now allocate employees monthly token allowances — analogous to cloud computing credits or a data budget . Tencent, for example, recently reduced employee token quotas. Some workers previously had around $2,000 per month in token value; new quotas can be as low as the equivalent of about $200, which one employee said was used up in two days
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Price collapse driving volume. DeepSeek slashed model prices by roughly 75%, triggering a price war that made massive token consumption affordable at scale . That price competition has accelerated enterprise adoption across industries, from consumer apps to manufacturing.
Revenue growth as a business metric. Alibaba Cloud reported that its token revenue grew more than 15 times since the start of 2026 . ByteDance's Volcano Engine raised its full-year model-as-a-service (MaaS) revenue target to RMB 15 billion (about $2.2 billion) — roughly ten times its 2025 actual revenue
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In March 2026, at a State Council press conference, Liu Liehong — head of China's National Data Administration — officially coined the Chinese term ciyuan (词元) for "token." He called tokens "the settlement unit linking technological supply with commercial demand" . The administration disclosed that China now processes 140 trillion tokens every day and announced policy backing for AI token business innovation
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China's explicit goal is to build a "token economy," backed by efficient open-source models, aggressive infrastructure spending, and integration into real-world business workflows .
Tokens have moved from a niche technical metric to a strategic corporate resource. They are used to measure employee productivity, allocate internal AI budgets, and compete for market share. ByteDance, Alibaba, Tencent, Xiaomi, DeepSeek, and others are all vying for dominance — not just in model performance, but in raw token volume .
The ByteDance employee burning a billion tokens a month and still being mid-tier in his department is the clearest sign yet: at China's largest AI-native companies, token consumption has become a primary internal currency of work output and efficiency.
As DeepSeek's price cuts make tokens cheaper and the Chinese government formalizes their role, the token economy is likely to keep expanding — reshaping ecosystems far beyond corporate cubicles .