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五角大楼机密AI合作:七家公司入选,Anthropic为何缺席

美国国防部称,已与Google、Microsoft、Amazon Web Services、Nvidia、OpenAI、Reflection和SpaceX达成协议,在机密网络中使用AI;Anthropic未在名单中[7]。 公开报道尚未披露协议金额、期限、各公司的具体技术分工,或每家供应商接受了哪些军事用途限制。

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Pentagon classified AI deals: 7 companies in, Anthropic outAI-generated editorial illustration of classified AI systems around the Pentagon.
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Create a landscape editorial hero image for this Studio Global article: Pentagon classified AI deals: 7 companies in, Anthropic out. Article summary: The Pentagon has reached agreements with seven companies — Google, Microsoft, Amazon Web Services, Nvidia, OpenAI, Reflection and SpaceX — to deploy AI capabilities on classified Defense Department networks, while Ant.... Topic tags: ai, military ai, defense tech, pentagon, anthropic. Reference image context from search candidates: Reference image 1: visual subject "Pentagon AI deals 2026 classified contracts Anthropic excluded. # Pentagon signs classified AI deals with 8 companies Anthropic excluded after safety dispute. **Pentagon AI deals 2" source context "Pentagon AI Deals 2026: Anthropic Excluded, 8 Cleared" Reference image 2: visual subject "+ Best Companies to Work for in Maryland. WASHINGTON – The Pentagon said on Friday it had rea

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五角大楼——也就是常被用来代指美国国防部的机构——这次公布的AI合作,不只是“军方采用AI”的新闻,更是一场供应商选择的信号。美国国防部称,已与七家科技公司达成协议,将人工智能用于其机密计算机网络;被点名的公司包括Google、Microsoft、Amazon Web Services、Nvidia、OpenAI、Reflection和SpaceX,但不包括Anthropic[7]。路透社将这一举措解读为五角大楼扩大军方AI供应商范围的努力,而不是押注单一厂商[2]

五角大楼宣布了什么

美联社报道称,五角大楼已与七家科技公司达成协议,让它们的AI进入机密计算机网络,使美军能够使用AI能力支持作战和相关行动[7]。美国国防部称,这些公司将提供资源,帮助“增强作战人员在复杂行动环境中的决策能力”[7]

这句话听起来很宽泛,但重点并不含糊:商业AI正在更深地进入美国国防部的敏感网络环境。名单也不只包含大模型公司,还覆盖云计算、芯片、AI和其他技术企业[2][7]

入选的七家公司

根据美联社报道,名单包括[7]

  • Google
  • Microsoft
  • Amazon Web Services
  • Nvidia
  • OpenAI
  • Reflection
  • SpaceX

目前最明确、也最值得注意的事实是:这七家公司出现在已宣布的机密网络AI合作名单中,而Anthropic没有出现[2][7]

Anthropic为什么被排除在外

路透社转引的报道称,Anthropic与五角大楼围绕其AI工具被军方使用时应设置哪些“护栏”存在争议[2][10]。路透社还报道称,五角大楼今年早些时候曾将Anthropic标记为供应链风险[2][10]。美联社同样提到,在Anthropic与特朗普政府围绕军事AI使用条款发生公开争议和法律纠纷后,该公司没有进入这份名单[7]

一些报道把分歧概括为措辞和使用边界之争:五角大楼偏好的表述被描述为允许“合法行动用途”(lawful operational use),而Anthropic据称希望对某些军事应用设定更强的安全限制或护栏[4][13]。不过,现有公开报道并未披露完整协议文本,因此各家公司的具体法律措辞、限制范围和执行机制仍不能下定论。

这些AI可能被用于什么

五角大楼公开引用的说法相对概括:AI资源将用于帮助“增强作战人员在复杂行动环境中的决策能力”[7]。法新社转引报道则进一步称,相关机密系统被用于任务规划、武器目标定位以及其他用途[5][12]

但这并不意味着七家公司会承担完全相同的军事功能。现有报道尚未说明哪家公司提供哪类能力、哪些模型或云服务会运行在哪些机密网络上,也没有披露具体作战场景中的监督规则。

仍然不清楚的关键问题

围绕这批协议,仍有多项重要信息尚未公开:

  • 协议总金额和持续时间。
  • 每家公司的具体技术分工。
  • 哪些模型、云服务、芯片或工具会进入哪些机密网络。
  • 各家公司是否接受了具体军事用途限制,以及限制内容是什么。
  • Anthropic被排除是暂时状态,还是更长期的结果。

在最后一点上,CNN转引报道说,白宫近几周已重新与Anthropic展开讨论;但美联社和路透社的报道同时确认,Anthropic并不在这次公布的七家公司名单内[13][2][7]

为什么这件事重要

这次公告显示,美国国防部正把商业AI进一步推入机密国防环境,同时试图避免过度依赖单一AI供应商[2][7]。它还把AI安全政策从原则讨论推进到采购现场:围绕Anthropic“护栏”的争议说明,对可接受用途的定义,可能直接影响一家AI公司能否参与敏感政府项目[4][10][13]

目前可以稳妥得出的结论并不复杂:七家公司被选入美国国防部机密AI合作名单,Anthropic被排除在外;而围绕军事AI使用边界的未决争议,仍是理解这次缺席的关键背景[2][7][10]

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要点

  • 美国国防部称,已与Google、Microsoft、Amazon Web Services、Nvidia、OpenAI、Reflection和SpaceX达成协议,在机密网络中使用AI;Anthropic未在名单中[7]。
  • 公开报道尚未披露协议金额、期限、各公司的具体技术分工,或每家供应商接受了哪些军事用途限制。
  • Anthropic缺席的背景,是其与五角大楼围绕军事AI使用“护栏”的争议;这显示AI安全条款正在成为国防科技采购中的现实问题[2][10][13]。

人们还问

“五角大楼机密AI合作:七家公司入选,Anthropic为何缺席”的简短答案是什么?

美国国防部称,已与Google、Microsoft、Amazon Web Services、Nvidia、OpenAI、Reflection和SpaceX达成协议,在机密网络中使用AI;Anthropic未在名单中[7]。

首先要验证的关键点是什么?

美国国防部称,已与Google、Microsoft、Amazon Web Services、Nvidia、OpenAI、Reflection和SpaceX达成协议,在机密网络中使用AI;Anthropic未在名单中[7]。 公开报道尚未披露协议金额、期限、各公司的具体技术分工,或每家供应商接受了哪些军事用途限制。

接下来在实践中我应该做什么?

Anthropic缺席的背景,是其与五角大楼围绕军事AI使用“护栏”的争议;这显示AI安全条款正在成为国防科技采购中的现实问题[2][10][13]。

接下来我应该探索哪个相关主题?

继续“Claude Security 公测版详解:Anthropic 的 AI 代码漏洞扫描工具”以获得另一个角度和额外的引用。

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Search more information about: Pentagon taps 7 tech companies for classified AI, shuns Anthropic

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引用的答案

The Pentagon has reportedly reached agreements with seven tech companies to deploy AI capabilities on classified Defense Department networks, while Anthropic was not included. The selected firms named in reports are Google, Microsoft, Amazon Web Services, Nvidia, OpenAI, Reflection, and SpaceX [7].

  • The agreements are intended to let the U.S. military use advanced AI tools inside classified computer networks, including capabilities that could support warfighting and operational use [7].

  • Reuters reported that the Pentagon framed the move as a way to broaden the range of AI providers working across the military, while Anthropic remains outside the group [2].

  • Multiple reports say Anthropic’s exclusion is tied to a dispute with the Defense Department over safety or usage restrictions for military applications [10][13].

  • Some reports describe the Pentagon’s preferred language as allowing “lawful operational use,” while Anthropic reportedly sought stronger guardrails or limits on certain military uses [4][13].

  • The deal appears to expand an existing military-AI push involving major cloud, chip, and model providers rather than relying on one vendor [2][7].

  • The most reliable available reports are syndicated AP and Reuters accounts; secondary summaries add context, but I would treat claims about internal motives or exact contract terms cautiously unless confirmed by a DoD statement or contract documents [2][7].

Insufficient evidence from the available search results to confirm the full contract values, precise technical scope, or the exact legal language of each company’s agreement.

来源

  • [2] Pentagon reaches deals with top AI companies, but not Anthropicchinadailyasia.com

    Pentagon reaches deals with top AI companies, but not Anthropic By Reuters WASHINGTON – The Pentagon said on Friday it had reached agreements with seven AI companies to deploy their advanced capabilities on the Defense Department's classified networks as it...

  • [4] Pentagon signs classified AI deals with Nvidia, Microsoft, and AWS ...thenextweb.com

    The Pentagon signed classified AI agreements with Nvidia, Microsoft, AWS, and Reflection AI, bringing the total to seven companies (with SpaceX, OpenAI, and Google) operating on secret military networks under “lawful operational use” terms. The phrase delib...

  • [5] Pentagon signs classified AI deals with tech giants, snubs Anthropicenglish.ahram.org.eg

    Pentagon signs classified AI deals with tech giants, snubs Anthropich tech giants, AFP , Friday 1 May 2026 The Pentagon on Friday announced agreements with seven leading artificial intelligence companies to deploy their technology on classified military net...

  • [7] US military reaches deals with 7 tech companies to use ...wtop.com

    WASHINGTON (AP) — The Pentagon said Friday that it has reached deals with seven tech companies to use their artificial intelligence in its classified computer networks, allowing the military to tap into AI-powered capabilities to help it fight wars. Google,...

  • [10] Pentagon Reaches Agreements with Top AI Companies, but Not ...english.aawsat.com

    The Pentagon said on Friday it had reached agreements with seven AI companies to deploy their advanced capabilities on the Defense Department's classified networks as it seeks to broaden the range of AI providers working across the military. The statement n...

  • [12] Pentagon signs classified AI deals with tech giants, snubs ...24newshd.tv

    The Pentagon on Friday announced agreements with seven leading artificial intelligence companies to deploy their technology on classified military networks, a move that pointedly excludes Anthropic amid its ongoing dispute with the Defense Department. Space...

  • [13] Pentagon strikes deals with 7 Big Tech companies after shunning ...krdo.com

    New York (CNN) — The Department of Defense announced Friday an agreement with seven major technology companies to use their artificial intelligence tools in its classified networks. Not included: Anthropic, which the Trump administration has blacklisted ove...