乌克兰称一周内袭击俄六座炼油厂及伊斯克拉厂，损毁情况仍待核实

Ukraine said its forces struck six Russian oil refineries and the Iskra weapons-components plant during a week of long-range attacks in September 2026. It presented the campaign as a way to weaken Russia’s capacity to finance and supply its war, while defending the strikes as a response to Russia’s continuing attacks on Ukraine. The full extent of the industrial damage remains uncertain. 514

• Targets and reach: Ukraine reported strikes on refineries in Moscow, Perm and Novoshakhtinsk, as well as Krasnodar region. It placed the six refinery targets roughly 200–1,600 km from the front line and put their combined annual processing capacity at about 53.6 million tonnes; that figure is not an estimate of capacity destroyed. Iskra, in Ulyanovsk, makes electronic components used in weapons. 5810
• Damage and shutdowns: Russian authorities confirmed damage and a temporary shutdown at Novoshakhtinsk. Reports also said the Perm refinery stopped operating after a fire damaged infrastructure, while the Moscow refinery’s primary processing units were damaged and its crude processing halted. Those reports do not establish that all six refineries shut down. 214
• Wider fuel effects: Ukraine’s General Staff claimed its broader strike campaign had put more than 45% of Russian refining capacity out of operation; that is a Ukrainian assessment, not a verified loss attributable to these six strikes alone. Separately, reporting on the refining sector described domestic fuel shortages and Russian export restrictions as strikes compounded supply pressures. 159
• Ukraine’s justification: Ukrainian officials described Russian fuel-and-energy facilities as supporting the war effort and characterized attacks on them as an exercise of Ukraine’s right to defend itself. That was the rationale they gave as Russia continued its September 25–26 drone attacks on Ukraine—not a claim that every refinery strike occurred after that particular barrage. 1014