结论: 库洛格卢案件——辅以平行推进的希腊“捕食者门”丑闻(2025年9月,两名以色列和两名希腊嫌疑人已因此案受审)——极大地加剧了欧盟机构的压力。公民社会组织警告称,尽管系统性滥用的证据仍在不断累积,但推动改革的政治意愿已经陷入停滞,欧盟必须从“建议”走向“具有法律约束力的监管”。
参考文献
European Parliament study on Pegasus (2022)
European Parliament briefing on PEGA (2023)
EPRS briefing on setting spyware standards (2024)
PEGA Committee draft report (2023)
European Parliament study on Pegasus and EU external relations (2023)
European Parliament resolution on PEGA (2023)
EDPB reply to civil society open letter (2026)
European Parliament question on Greek Predator exports (2023)
European Parliament press release on PEGA reforms (2023)
European Parliament debate record (June 2025)
BBC report on Greek spyware trial (2025)
Citizen Lab report (July 3, 2026)
Wired, The Hacker News, Tovima coverage (July 2026)
CDT Europe joint statement (July 6, 2026)
Euractiv exclusive on EPPO probe (2024)
RSF call on EU export controls (2025)