מצור קוסרה: בתוך משבר המתנחלים שגורם לישראל להעביר את אכיפת החוק בגדה

On August 14, 2026, Israeli Defense Minister Israel Katz announced he had ordered the IDF to prepare a plan to transfer all civilian law enforcement and public order authority over Israeli settlers in the West Bank from the military to the Israel Police . The announcement came directly “against the backdrop of the riots in Qusra” —a nearly week-long siege in which extremist settlers surrounded Palestinian homes, cut water and electricity, and built an illegal outpost, while the IDF struggled to clear them . This article provides a comprehensive breakdown of the Qusra crisis, the international reaction, and the implications of Katz's proposed policy shift.

The move represents a significant structural change in how Israel governs the occupied West Bank, but critics argue it is a step toward annexation rather than a solution to settler violence .

What Prompted Katz's Announcement

Defense Minister Katz stated that the IDF's proper role is to “fight Palestinian terrorism and focus on defending the borders,” not to police Israeli civilians . Under the proposed plan, a specialized police unit would be established to handle settler-related civil offenses . The transfer would not give police independent access to Areas A and B of the West Bank, where officers currently require IDF support to operate .

Katz held a discussion on the West Bank with IDF Chief of Staff Lt. Gen. Eyal Zamir before making the announcement . Israeli media reported that the transfer would be highly unlikely to go through before national elections scheduled for October 27, 2026 .

The Siege and the Trapped Families

The siege began on Sunday, August 9, and stretched into a sixth day by Friday, August 14 . Here are the key facts:

• Location: Qusra, a Palestinian village south of Nablus in the northern West Bank .
• Targets: Settlers surrounded three Palestinian family homes, setting up tents and makeshift structures directly outside them .
• Conditions: Settlers cut off water and electricity to the homes. Families reported dwindling food supplies, with occupants forced to drink well water .
• The 15 trapped individuals: UN officials reported that 15 Palestinians, including two children, were trapped “in a state of terror” without access to water or electricity .
• Palestinian-American connection: One of the three homes belongs to a Palestinian-American from Ohio, whose relative watched the siege unfold with dread via security cameras installed at the home .
• Five Italian nationals: Italy's Foreign Ministry confirmed that five Italian nationals—four women and one man—were also present under siege in the village. Italy said it was closely monitoring the situation .
• Activists blocked: On Friday, August 14, Israeli forces blocked dozens of Israeli and international peace activists from reaching the besieged homes to deliver supplies .

International Reactions

The siege drew unusually strong international condemnation:

• U.S. Ambassador Mike Huckabee: In unusually strong language for a U.S. envoy to Israel, Huckabee condemned the settlers as “Israeli terrorists” and described the siege as a “horrific act of terror” . He called the settlers' actions criminal . Huckabee is typically considered an ally of Israel's settler movement .
• France: France “condemned in the strongest possible terms the occupation of Palestinian homes by Israeli settlers” and urged Israel to arrest and prosecute the settlers involved .
• Italy: The Italian Foreign Ministry confirmed five Italian nationals were among those trapped and said it was closely monitoring the situation .
• United Nations: The UN human rights office (OHCHR) appealed to Israeli authorities to protect the families. UN official Ajith Sunghay said the IDF is “either unable or unwilling to protect Palestinian communities” under the Geneva Convention, “or worse, that the IDF is in collusion with the Israeli settlers” aimed at displacing Palestinians .
• Palestinian VP: Palestinian Vice President Hussein Al-Sheikh condemned the transfer of law-enforcement powers, warning that the move constitutes a further attempt to impose Israeli sovereignty over occupied Palestinian territory .

Accusations of Dual Legal Systems Enabling Impunity

The Qusra crisis has brought renewed scrutiny to the legal framework governing the West Bank:

• Two bodies of law: A UN thematic report noted that Israeli authorities apply two distinct bodies of law to Israeli settlers and Palestinians in the West Bank, resulting in unequal treatment on movement, land, and water rights .
• UN inquiry findings: A June 2026 UN inquiry found that Israeli authorities are “directly involved in settler attacks” and that Israeli security forces “provide protection to settlers” during attacks on Palestinians .
• Perpetuating impunity: Critics argue that the current system allows settler violence to continue with little accountability, and Katz's proposed transfer is a further step toward annexation rather than a solution . A Guardian analysis found that Israel has not prosecuted its citizens for killing Palestinian civilians in the occupied West Bank since the start of this decade .

Reports of Soldiers Fraternizing with Settlers

The IDF's initial response to the siege raised serious questions:

• Praying with settlers: Video from earlier in the week showed several Israeli men in green military garb joining settlers in morning prayer inside the tent outpost. The IDF confirmed it was taking disciplinary action against any personnel involved .
• Withdrawal under pressure: On August 12, Israeli troops initially clashed with settlers while trying to disperse them, but later withdrew from the area after failing to clear the crowd—effectively leaving the siege intact .

Israeli Actions: Dismantling Outposts and Deploying Troops

Under growing international and domestic pressure, the IDF took several steps:

• Extra battalion deployed: IDF Chief of Staff Lt. Gen. Eyal Zamir ordered the deployment of an additional infantry battalion to Qusra to quell the unrest and clear the area .
• Troops inside Palestinian homes: By Thursday, August 13, Israeli troops took up positions inside the Palestinian homes themselves to protect the families .
• Outpost dismantled (and re-established): Soldiers demolished all illegal makeshift structures erected by settlers . However, the outpost was reestablished by settlers the very next day, prompting another round of confrontation .
• Families ordered to evacuate? By August 14, Israeli forces reportedly ordered the families to evacuate their own homes—a move that Palestinian officials and activists condemned as effectively rewarding the siege .