The Strait of Hormuz can carry commercial traffic and still be unsafe for routine shipping. IMO Secretary-General Arsenio Dominguez has been quoted as warning that mines remain in the internationally recognized route and that safe passage cannot be guaranteed. That warning is attributed to him by a secondary report, while US military statements have said the main transit routes are clear of Iranian mines. The disagreement underscores how uncertain the threat picture remains.
7
27
Why rising oil flows do not prove the route is safe
Transit figures show whether ships are moving; they do not establish that the passage is free of danger. A vessel can complete a voyage while facing threats from mines, projectiles or other attacks. In October, a secondary account citing the UK Maritime Trade Operations agency reported just over 30 attacks on shipping—the highest monthly total of the war, according to that account. That supports a picture of sustained danger, but it does not verify the specific claim that exactly 33 merchant ships were hit or attacked.
2
The reports also describe incidents beyond the narrow strait, including a projectile that set a vessel on fire about 40 nautical miles south of Iran’s Lavan Island. The vessel’s identity and type were not given in the cited account.
2
Mine warnings remain disputed
Iran’s Revolutionary Guards said two tankers stopped after incidents south of the strait on October 30, and later claimed that two tankers had struck mines while using routes Iran called unauthorized. These are Iranian military claims reported by Reuters, not independent confirmation of the cause of the incidents or the extent of any mine threat.
17
18
The US military has separately said primary transit routes remain clear of Iranian sea mines. Dominguez’s warning, as reported by House of Saud, points in the opposite direction. The available reporting does not independently resolve that conflict, so neither ships’ continued movement nor one side’s statement alone establishes that the route is safe.
7
27
Attacks can disable ships even without sinking them
Not every reported hazard is a mine. UKMTO said a tanker was hit by two explosive devices attached to its hull, causing an engine-room fire that temporarily disabled the vessel. The crew were safe and the fire was extinguished, according to the report. The incident shows how an attack can disrupt a voyage and endanger a crew without sinking a ship.
51
The LNG carrier Al Mayeda was also reported struck by unidentified objects on October 30. A maritime security analysis identified it as a Qatari-owned LNG carrier and reported three projectile strikes; Nakilat’s disclosure, as summarized by another report, confirmed that the vessel had been struck by unidentified objects. The available accounts do not establish that crew quarters were deliberately targeted.
3
8
The central distinction: open to traffic is not safe for trade
US officials have described the strait as under US and regional-partner control, while Iranian claims and reports of attacks describe risks to individual vessels. Military control, continued transits and commercial safety are different questions.
1
17
18
That distinction matters to shipowners and crews. The National reported that owners remained wary of sailing through the strait amid attacks and risks to crews. So even when some cargoes move, that does not show that conditions have returned to normal or that passage is reliably safe.
6
The evidence supports a cautious conclusion: shipping continues, but reported attacks and unresolved, conflicting claims about mines mean that commercial passage should not be confused with a safely reopened corridor. The exact October toll and broader claims about which vessel types or parts of ships were deliberately targeted are not established by the available reporting.
2
7
27