If the winner is disqualified from hosting, the EBU will begin discussions with the runner-up and other participating broadcasters to find an alternative host . The previous tradition — that the winning nation automatically earned the right to host — has been replaced by a conditional right conditional on safety and stability . The EBU can also commission an independent security assessment of the winner's region before making a final decision .

What prompted the changes: the Israel-Gaza context

The rule was a direct response to the controversy surrounding Israel's participation in the 2025 and 2026 contests amid the ongoing Israel-Gaza war. In December 2025, the EBU granted Israel permission to compete in the 2026 event, prompting Spain, the Netherlands, Ireland, and Slovenia to withdraw in protest .

Although Israel did not win the 2026 contest, the scenario of a country actively involved in armed conflict winning and then being expected to host crystallized the need for a clear, preemptive policy. The EBU stated the change was made after "feedback from participating broadcasters" and was designed to ensure the contest "provides a safe and welcoming environment" . The new rule also formalizes a precedent set by Ukraine, which won in 2022 but could not host due to Russia's full-scale invasion; the 2023 contest was ultimately held in Liverpool, UK, on Ukraine's behalf . Under the new rules, a replacement host country would take over in its own name, not as a proxy .

Other rule changes introduced alongside the hosting policy

Minimum age raised from 16 to 18

Artists must now be at least 18 years old on the day of their first rehearsal. The EBU said this was part of an effort to "strengthen safeguarding and protect younger artists from the pressures associated with competing" . The previous minimum of 16 had been in place since 1990, when it was introduced after two contestants in 1989 were 11 and 12 years old . The change means that Sandra Kim, who won for Belgium in 1986 at age 13, will remain the youngest winner in Eurovision history .

Stricter live vocals requirement

The EBU clarified its Audio Rules to remove ambiguity. The lead singer(s) must perform the main melody live. Backing tracks and pre-recorded elements remain permitted, but they "cannot replace or unduly assist the live vocal performance." The lead vocal must be the only element carrying the main melody . The clarification is intended to protect the integrity of performances and ensure audiences hear authentic live lead vocals .

Host selection process clarified

When the winning country is ineligible, the rules now explicitly outline the process for choosing an alternative host broadcaster. The EBU will consult the Reference Group and, if necessary, commission an independent security assessment before determining whether the winning member can host . The rules also state that the alternative host broadcaster will "assume all rights, obligations and liabilities associated with hosting" .

If the winner is disqualified from hosting, the EBU will begin discussions with the runner-up and other participating broadcasters to find an alternative host . The previous tradition — that the winning nation automatically earned the right to host — has been replaced by a conditional right conditional on safety and stability . The EBU can also commission an independent security assessment of the winner's region before making a final decision .

What prompted the changes: the Israel-Gaza context

The rule was a direct response to the controversy surrounding Israel's participation in the 2025 and 2026 contests amid the ongoing Israel-Gaza war. In December 2025, the EBU granted Israel permission to compete in the 2026 event, prompting Spain, the Netherlands, Ireland, and Slovenia to withdraw in protest .

Although Israel did not win the 2026 contest, the scenario of a country actively involved in armed conflict winning and then being expected to host crystallized the need for a clear, preemptive policy. The EBU stated the change was made after "feedback from participating broadcasters" and was designed to ensure the contest "provides a safe and welcoming environment" . The new rule also formalizes a precedent set by Ukraine, which won in 2022 but could not host due to Russia's full-scale invasion; the 2023 contest was ultimately held in Liverpool, UK, on Ukraine's behalf . Under the new rules, a replacement host country would take over in its own name, not as a proxy .

Other rule changes introduced alongside the hosting policy

Minimum age raised from 16 to 18

Artists must now be at least 18 years old on the day of their first rehearsal. The EBU said this was part of an effort to "strengthen safeguarding and protect younger artists from the pressures associated with competing" . The previous minimum of 16 had been in place since 1990, when it was introduced after two contestants in 1989 were 11 and 12 years old . The change means that Sandra Kim, who won for Belgium in 1986 at age 13, will remain the youngest winner in Eurovision history .

Stricter live vocals requirement

The EBU clarified its Audio Rules to remove ambiguity. The lead singer(s) must perform the main melody live. Backing tracks and pre-recorded elements remain permitted, but they "cannot replace or unduly assist the live vocal performance." The lead vocal must be the only element carrying the main melody . The clarification is intended to protect the integrity of performances and ensure audiences hear authentic live lead vocals .

Host selection process clarified

When the winning country is ineligible, the rules now explicitly outline the process for choosing an alternative host broadcaster. The EBU will consult the Reference Group and, if necessary, commission an independent security assessment before determining whether the winning member can host . The rules also state that the alternative host broadcaster will "assume all rights, obligations and liabilities associated with hosting" .