The underground complex has become a critical tactical objective. Lebanese reports describe dozens of Hezbollah operatives barricaded inside, with Israeli forces seeking to prevent supplies from reaching them . The operatives have reportedly attempted to bring equipment and supplies into the complex using drones .

The ridge has been a key Israeli objective for both its dominant high ground and what lies beneath — a major Hezbollah subterranean military complex . As one analysis noted, reaching one point on the ridge does not amount to controlling the entire mountain, which has become a central sticking point in negotiations because of its exceptional strategic value .

U.S. and Lebanese Official Communications

U.S. State Department Position: Washington considers any permanent Israeli military presence in southern Lebanon to be contrary to the agreed framework, while reaffirming support for Lebanon's sovereignty . The U.S. has been mediating negotiations and pressing both sides to resume talks in Rome in early September, seeking to halt Israeli military operations and bombardments . Separately, the U.S. asked the Lebanese delegation to the Rome negotiations to hand the ridge over to the Lebanese Army .

U.S. Ambassador to Lebanon: Has said negotiations are progressing, but Lebanese officials have been unable to leverage U.S. support to pressure Israel to halt destruction and bulldozing operations in southern villages .

Lebanese Officials: Told Beirut authorities that Israel is ready for the operation and awaiting U.S. approval . The U.S. side had informed Lebanese authorities that it could not completely prevent the Israeli operation, but had requested that it be a precise, surgical move with minimal civilian casualties .

Hezbollah's Presence and the Framework Agreement

The Ali al-Taher ridge is a designated "pilot zone" under the U.S.-mediated Israel-Lebanon framework agreement . The agreement envisions the Lebanese Army securing the site and dismantling Hezbollah's infrastructure there . Implementation has commenced in some pilot villages — Froun, Srifa, and Zawtar al-Gharbiyeh — but the ridge remains unresolved .

Israel insists it will not withdraw from its self-declared "security zone" in southern Lebanon unless Hezbollah is disarmed . An adviser to the Israeli PM's office said Lebanon's government failed to disarm Hezbollah by the end of 2025 as promised, so Israel remains in the buffer zone and acts unilaterally . Talks have been suspended, with no new round expected before "the end of summer," as Israel and the U.S. have rejected expanding the pilot areas . One of the main points of disagreement during the talks in Rome was an Israeli-American demand that Hezbollah immediately dismantle its military compound on the ridge .

Official Responses

Israeli Defense Minister Israel Katz

Katz has taken the hardest line. Visiting IDF troops in southern Lebanon on August 12, he declared that Israeli forces will not withdraw from the security zones in Lebanon, Syria, and Gaza . "We, as the Prime Minister and I have made unequivocal — we are not withdrawing from here," Katz said . He instructed the IDF to prepare for a long-term stay and vowed to destroy Hezbollah infrastructure . Katz reiterated that Israel would not withdraw "even if there's an American demand" . He said Israel's security doctrine requires an operational presence inside hostile territory .

Lebanese Prime Minister Nawaf Salam

Salam has sharply condemned Israeli actions. On August 1, he described Israeli military operations as a "blatant violation" of international law and ceasefire commitments . On August 12, he condemned Israel's "systematic destruction" in southern Lebanon, saying Israeli claims that destroyed villages are military sites "makes no sense" . After a hacker deleted his original post condemning Israel, he reposted it, calling Israel's actions a "grave violation" of international law . He has also vowed to cooperate with the UN's war crimes investigation .

Local Authorities and Impact of Military Activity

Local Lebanese officials report that Israeli forces have razed entire towns to the ground since March 2026 . Bulldozing and demolition operations are ongoing in southern villages and towns .

Wildfires: Israel has been accused of intentionally igniting wildfires across southern Lebanon. Drones and munitions have repeatedly sparked blazes in forests, olive groves, and farmland since the June ceasefire . Israeli attacks have expanded to include the use of incendiary materials dropped by drones, sweeping through vast stretches of forests and highlands . Lebanese firefighters told The Guardian that Israeli forces have been deliberately setting fires .

U.S. State Department

The State Department has conducted contacts to lower ceilings, halt Israeli operations and bombardments, and facilitate the resumption of Rome talks . The State Department told MTV that any permanent Israeli military presence in southern Lebanon is contrary to the agreed framework . It also previously announced that implementation of the Israel-Lebanon agreement began in designated pilot areas .

The underground complex has become a critical tactical objective. Lebanese reports describe dozens of Hezbollah operatives barricaded inside, with Israeli forces seeking to prevent supplies from reaching them . The operatives have reportedly attempted to bring equipment and supplies into the complex using drones .

The ridge has been a key Israeli objective for both its dominant high ground and what lies beneath — a major Hezbollah subterranean military complex . As one analysis noted, reaching one point on the ridge does not amount to controlling the entire mountain, which has become a central sticking point in negotiations because of its exceptional strategic value .

U.S. and Lebanese Official Communications

U.S. State Department Position: Washington considers any permanent Israeli military presence in southern Lebanon to be contrary to the agreed framework, while reaffirming support for Lebanon's sovereignty . The U.S. has been mediating negotiations and pressing both sides to resume talks in Rome in early September, seeking to halt Israeli military operations and bombardments . Separately, the U.S. asked the Lebanese delegation to the Rome negotiations to hand the ridge over to the Lebanese Army .

U.S. Ambassador to Lebanon: Has said negotiations are progressing, but Lebanese officials have been unable to leverage U.S. support to pressure Israel to halt destruction and bulldozing operations in southern villages .

Lebanese Officials: Told Beirut authorities that Israel is ready for the operation and awaiting U.S. approval . The U.S. side had informed Lebanese authorities that it could not completely prevent the Israeli operation, but had requested that it be a precise, surgical move with minimal civilian casualties .

Hezbollah's Presence and the Framework Agreement

The Ali al-Taher ridge is a designated "pilot zone" under the U.S.-mediated Israel-Lebanon framework agreement . The agreement envisions the Lebanese Army securing the site and dismantling Hezbollah's infrastructure there . Implementation has commenced in some pilot villages — Froun, Srifa, and Zawtar al-Gharbiyeh — but the ridge remains unresolved .

Israel insists it will not withdraw from its self-declared "security zone" in southern Lebanon unless Hezbollah is disarmed . An adviser to the Israeli PM's office said Lebanon's government failed to disarm Hezbollah by the end of 2025 as promised, so Israel remains in the buffer zone and acts unilaterally . Talks have been suspended, with no new round expected before "the end of summer," as Israel and the U.S. have rejected expanding the pilot areas . One of the main points of disagreement during the talks in Rome was an Israeli-American demand that Hezbollah immediately dismantle its military compound on the ridge .

Official Responses

Israeli Defense Minister Israel Katz

Katz has taken the hardest line. Visiting IDF troops in southern Lebanon on August 12, he declared that Israeli forces will not withdraw from the security zones in Lebanon, Syria, and Gaza . "We, as the Prime Minister and I have made unequivocal — we are not withdrawing from here," Katz said . He instructed the IDF to prepare for a long-term stay and vowed to destroy Hezbollah infrastructure . Katz reiterated that Israel would not withdraw "even if there's an American demand" . He said Israel's security doctrine requires an operational presence inside hostile territory .

Lebanese Prime Minister Nawaf Salam

Salam has sharply condemned Israeli actions. On August 1, he described Israeli military operations as a "blatant violation" of international law and ceasefire commitments . On August 12, he condemned Israel's "systematic destruction" in southern Lebanon, saying Israeli claims that destroyed villages are military sites "makes no sense" . After a hacker deleted his original post condemning Israel, he reposted it, calling Israel's actions a "grave violation" of international law . He has also vowed to cooperate with the UN's war crimes investigation .

Local Authorities and Impact of Military Activity

Local Lebanese officials report that Israeli forces have razed entire towns to the ground since March 2026 . Bulldozing and demolition operations are ongoing in southern villages and towns .

Wildfires: Israel has been accused of intentionally igniting wildfires across southern Lebanon. Drones and munitions have repeatedly sparked blazes in forests, olive groves, and farmland since the June ceasefire . Israeli attacks have expanded to include the use of incendiary materials dropped by drones, sweeping through vast stretches of forests and highlands . Lebanese firefighters told The Guardian that Israeli forces have been deliberately setting fires .

U.S. State Department

The State Department has conducted contacts to lower ceilings, halt Israeli operations and bombardments, and facilitate the resumption of Rome talks . The State Department told MTV that any permanent Israeli military presence in southern Lebanon is contrary to the agreed framework . It also previously announced that implementation of the Israel-Lebanon agreement began in designated pilot areas .