Sea and aerial drones struck the merchant ships Alfa Watan and Able in Bulgaria’s Black Sea exclusive economic zone on October 6, 2026, Bulgarian officials said. Alfa Watan sank after sustaining severe damage; its crew was not found. Able caught fire, but all 18 people aboard were rescued. Bulgarian authorities did not identify who was responsible.
2
12
15
Location and reported timeline
Prime Minister Rumen Radev said the strikes happened at about 3 a.m., around 70 nautical miles east of Byala. Other reports placed the rescue area about 80 nautical miles offshore, east of Cape St. Atanas. These are approximate reported locations, not a confirmed position for each vessel.
2
12
35
Both ships reportedly sent distress signals around 4 a.m. One later disappeared from Border Police radar at about 9 a.m.
35
What happened to each ship
The Togo-flagged Alfa Watan, described in reports as Turkish-owned, suffered critical structural damage and sank. A follow-up report said the search ended without finding survivors; officials believed the ship had a crew of 12 Syrian nationals.
11
20
The Palau-flagged Able, also described as Turkish-owned, caught fire. The Bulgarian ferry Dioscuria rescued its 18 crew members. Two sailors were seriously injured and received treatment; the other 16 later arrived in Varna aboard a Border Police vessel. Reports said Able was carrying grain.
6
11
13
17
The available reports cited here do not establish Alfa Watan’s age. They also give differing accounts of its route, so its precise itinerary should be treated cautiously.
11
14
37
Bulgaria’s response—and what remains unconfirmed
Radev called the strike an unacceptable, blatant violation of international and maritime law and convened an emergency government meeting. President Iliana Iotova changed her schedule after the attacks; Bulgaria’s news agency later reported that she moved to convene the Consultative Council for National Security.
2
12
15
19
The identity of the attacker was not officially confirmed in the reports cited here. The fact that the strikes followed another ship sinking does not establish a connection between the incidents. On October 5, the Turkish-owned Royad Mammadov sank off Romania; reports said two crew members died and 11 survived.
7
13
44