The incident marked the first time a Russian missile hit NATO territory since a stray Ukrainian air defense missile killed two in Przewodów in 2022. NATO confirmed a Russian missile had struck a member state's territory and said it would "take all necessary measures" to defend it . Tusk convened an emergency session and consulted with EU and U.S. leaders .
Hours after the missile strike, on the afternoon of July 30, Russia's mysterious Cold War-era shortwave station UVB-76 — known as "The Buzzer" or "Doomsday Radio" — interrupted its decades-old monotonous buzzing signal and transmitted a series of cryptic coded voice messages . According to the monitoring channel UVB-76 Logs, the station broadcast eight code words starting at 12:20 Moscow time . The known words included: Doyaropukh, BRIBETAKER, SEXFAT or SEXOFAT, MONARCHIST, MOTEL, MUZOPAYUS, STEPENNY, LEVRETKA, KLETKA ("cell"), and NEDOTEPA ("dimwit") . Some sources reported at least nine distinct messages . The station operates on 4625 kHz and has been running continuously since the Soviet era .
The UVB-76 station is widely believed by intelligence analysts, radio monitoring groups such as Priyom.org, and Western defense experts to be a Russian military command-and-control communications network — specifically part of Russia's "Perimeter" system, sometimes called the "Dead Hand" nuclear retaliation system . Key points of consensus:
The July 29–30 Russian attack was one of the heaviest of the war. Russia fired more than 70 missiles and approximately 280 drones . Official casualty reports vary:
The Ukrainian Air Force reported it was a record month for Russian missile usage .
Ballistic missile strikes on Kyiv: In the early hours of July 30, Russia struck Kyiv with ballistic missiles around 1:18 a.m. local time, with multiple explosions reported across the capital . Mayor Vitali Klitschko urged residents to take shelter . At least one person was killed in Kyiv .
Polish F-16 interception of a Russian spy plane (July 31): The following day, the Polish Air Force scrambled two F-16 fighter jets to intercept a Russian Il-20 electronic intelligence aircraft flying over the Baltic Sea, about 40 km north of the coastal city of Kołobrzeg . The Il-20 was flying without a flight plan and with its transponder switched off . It remained in international airspace and did not enter Polish territory . The operation was described as "another successful interception" by Defense Minister Władysław Kosiniak-Kamysz .
The Kh-101 strike on Poland marked a serious escalation. The UVB-76 "Buzzer" broadcast of eight-plus coded messages hours afterward, amid record Russian bombardment of Ukraine that killed at least 8–10 civilians, added an ominous dimension. NATO reaffirmed its commitment to defend every inch of allied territory. The very next day, Polish F-16s intercepted a Russian Il-20 spy plane over the Baltic, underscoring the sustained aerial pressure on NATO's eastern flank.