The measure targets a critical industrial chemical: PTA is the main feedstock for producing polyethylene terephthalate (PET), the plastic used in beverage bottles, food packaging, and polyester fibers . The EU PET market was estimated at roughly 6.15 million tons in 2026, and PET accounted for approximately 64.35% of global PTA demand in 2025 .
| Country | Duty Rate Range | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| South Korea | 6.1% – 13.3% | Rate varies by company |
| Mexico | 24.1% | Single rate for all Mexican exporters |
The rates were established under Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2026/801, with provisional duties first imposed on April 9, 2026, and definitive duties published on August 10, 2026 .
The complaint was filed by Ineos Aromatics, representing EU producers in Belgium, Poland, and Spain . The investigation was initiated on August 13, 2025, and covered the period from July 1, 2024, to June 30, 2025 .
The Commission's investigation concluded that imports of PTA from both South Korea and Mexico were entering the EU at dumped prices, causing material injury to the EU industry . Specific findings included:
The investigation determined that without corrective duties, the injury would continue or worsen .
The PTA anti-dumping measure is part of a significant escalation in EU anti-dumping enforcement in 2026, particularly targeting industrial chemicals. Other notable measures taken in March–August 2026 include:
According to MLex, as of mid-2026 the Commission had already opened seven dumping investigations targeting Chinese goods alone, putting 2026 on track to exceed the previous year's figures . The highest duty rate among these chemical measures reached 142.5% on BDO imports from the United States . This wave of actions reflects the EU's strategy to protect domestic chemical manufacturers from what it views as unfairly priced imports amid global overcapacity in key petrochemical sectors .