The Court of Arbitration for Sport (CAS) has ordered the International Ice Hockey Federation (IIHF) to allow Russian teams into five championships during the 2026–27 season. The unanimous ruling overturned the IIHF’s exclusion of Russia, which followed the country’s February 2022 full-scale invasion of Ukraine. CAS said the IIHF had not provided sufficient evidence to justify keeping Russian teams out on security grounds.
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Which championships are covered?
The CAS order lists five competitions:
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- World Junior Championship, Canada, December 26, 2026–January 5, 2027
- U18 Women’s World Championship, Czech Republic, January 8–16, 2027
- U18 Men’s World Championship, United States, April 22–May 2, 2027
- Men’s World Championship, Germany, May 14–30, 2027
- Women’s World Championship, Canada, November 2027
The World Junior Championship is the first listed event where Russia could return. Ukraine has also qualified for the 2027 men’s championship in Germany, raising questions about how the tournament will work if Russia participates.
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Why CAS rejected the IIHF’s security case
The IIHF had cited safety and security concerns when deciding not to reintegrate Russian teams for the 2026–27 season. CAS’s stated basis for overturning the exclusion was that the federation had not presented sufficient evidence to support those concerns.
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That is an evidentiary finding: it does not mean CAS concluded that every potential risk had disappeared. The available ruling summary does not establish a broader finding about tournament safety beyond the insufficiency of the IIHF’s evidence for continued exclusion.
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What the IIHF says happens next
The IIHF expressed disappointment and said it disagreed with allowing Russian teams back, maintaining that its decisions were intended to protect participants’ safety and the integrity of its competitions. It also said it would act in accordance with CAS’s ruling.
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The federation warned that implementing changes would require coordination with national federations, organizers and host authorities, including work on competition formats, schedules, travel, accommodation and security arrangements.
28 Hockey Canada has sought clarity about Russia’s possible participation in the World Junior Championship.
12 Ukraine’s hockey federation expressed “deep outrage” at the decision.
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CAS did not resolve every question about how a return would work. Its ruling did not decide whether Russian teams must compete without national symbols or as neutral athletes; it also left organizational consequences unaddressed.
6 The available reporting does not establish how tournament places or other competition arrangements will be handled.
The ruling does not decide Olympic eligibility
The order concerns five IIHF championships in the 2026–27 season. It does not award Russia a place at the 2030 Winter Olympics or establish what eligibility rules would apply there. Any Olympic question is separate from the specific IIHF participation order described here.
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