Tether CEO Paolo Ardoino said the company held roughly 150,000 Bitcoin, worth about $11.5 billion, during a November 3 keynote at the Plan ₿ Forum in Lugano, Switzerland. That is about 50,000 BTC more than the amount implied by Tether’s latest report on reserves backing USDT. The difference is not evidence of a recent purchase: Ardoino did not provide a breakdown of the additional holdings.
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How the claim compares with Tether’s Q3 reserve report
Tether International’s third-quarter reserve report, prepared by BDO and covering September 30, lists $8.37 billion in Bitcoin. Using the report’s Bitcoin valuation, coverage puts that at about 100,060 BTC, up roughly 1,130 coins from June’s approximately 98,930 BTC. The report is a snapshot of assets in the reserves backing USDT, not a stated inventory of every Bitcoin held across Tether-related businesses.
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The same quarter-end report put reserves at $191.45 billion against $183.50 billion in liabilities, leaving $7.95 billion in excess reserves. Those figures describe the reserve position; they do not reconcile Ardoino’s larger company-wide Bitcoin estimate.
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Could investments outside USDT reserves explain the gap?
Possibly. Bitcoin held as a company investment, including through Tether Investments, would not necessarily appear in a report covering reserves backing USDT. That offers a plausible explanation for why the CEO’s total could exceed the report’s roughly 100,060 BTC—but the reporting does not provide an entity-by-entity accounting that confirms this is where the extra coins sit.
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Tether has been reported to have a policy of allocating up to 15% of net realized operating profits to Bitcoin purchases. That policy is consistent with accumulating Bitcoin as a company investment, but it does not verify the 150,000-BTC figure or explain when and where each coin was acquired.
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The distinction matters: Ardoino’s statement alone does not show that the additional coins are part of USDT’s disclosed reserve backing or available to meet USDT redemptions.
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What remains unverified
Ardoino did not say where the additional Bitcoin is held or when it was acquired. Reporting on the claim also notes that it was not accompanied by wallet-address verification. The sources cited here do not provide a separate attestation reconciling the full 150,000 BTC across Tether’s entities.
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As a result, the roughly 150,000-BTC total remains a management claim, while the reserve report provides a narrower, dated picture of Bitcoin included in the assets backing USDT. The two figures can be compared, but the available reporting does not fully reconcile them.
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What the number would mean for Bitcoin’s rankings—and its price
If Ardoino’s figure is accurate, reporting places Tether behind Strategy, the U.S. government and China among major Bitcoin holders. Strategy’s reported holding was 849,327 BTC.
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The announcement describes a stock of Bitcoin Tether says it already holds; it does not, by itself, document a new purchase or a commitment to buy more. It therefore does not establish fresh buying demand at the time of the announcement. Any market effect from the disclosure itself is a separate question, and the sources cited here do not establish its price impact.
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