Shell’s October 7, 2026 update pointed to unusually strong refining economics, but not a broad-based improvement across its business. The company forecast an indicative third-quarter refining margin of $42 a barrel, compared with $24 in Q2 and above its previous high set in 2022. The figure was an outlook, not a finalized Q3 result.
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Why Shell’s refining margin surged
The 75% increase from Q2 came as conflict in the Middle East tightened fuel supplies and pushed prices higher, according to Reuters.
30 Shell’s forecast also surpassed the previous refining-margin high reported after Russia’s 2022 invasion of Ukraine.
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The record margin did not mean Shell expected its refineries to run at higher rates. Low water levels on the Rhine affected the Rheinland refinery in Germany, and Shell forecast refinery utilisation of 93%–97%, down from Q2’s 102%.
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34 The outlook also showed weaker chemicals economics: Shell’s indicative chemicals margin fell to $208 a tonne from $270, while marketing earnings were expected to be lower.
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The distinction matters: an indicative margin is an outlook measure, not Shell’s final earnings for the quarter. Shell cautioned that its update could differ from the results it would later report.
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ARC lifted the gas-production forecast
Shell raised its Q3 integrated-gas production guidance to 740,000–780,000 barrels of oil equivalent per day, from an earlier range of 570,000–630,000. The new forecast was above Q2 production of 631,000 barrels of oil equivalent per day.
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That increase should not be read as equivalent growth from Shell’s existing assets. Shell completed its acquisition of Canada’s ARC Resources on September 2, and the earlier production guidance excluded ARC and Qatar volumes. The revised range therefore reflected a change in what the forecast included, as well as the company’s production outlook.
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LNG volumes were still expected to fall
Despite the higher integrated-gas production guidance, Shell forecast Q3 LNG liquefaction volumes of 7.2–7.6 million metric tons, below Q2’s 7.7 million. The update therefore pointed to higher reported integrated-gas production alongside lower expected LNG volumes.
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What the ARC deal changes over the longer term
Shell has said the ARC acquisition lifts its expected annual production growth through 2030 from around 1% to about 4%. That longer-term forecast is distinct from the Q3 production update and reflects the added production and growth profile of the acquired business.
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Shell scheduled its full third-quarter results for October 29, 2026. Until then, the $42 refining-margin figure and other Q3 ranges remained forecasts rather than final reported results.
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