Ukraine and France outlined several defense priorities after Presidents Volodymyr Zelensky and Emmanuel Macron spoke by phone on Oct. 5, 2026. Zelensky said Ukrainian pilots would soon begin training on French Rafale aircraft in France, a new French defense package was being prepared, and teams were working on producing French missiles and aerial bombs in Ukraine. The leaders also discussed the FREYJA anti-ballistic program, while Macron said France would help Ukraine intercept drones.
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The announcements describe training and ongoing cooperation—not a delivery of Rafale jets. They came as Ukraine faced intensified Russian attacks and prepared for another winter of war.
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What the leaders announced
According to Ukraine’s presidential office, the call covered Ukraine’s defense needs and French support. Zelensky said new defense supplies were being prepared and that the two sides had discussed the package’s contents.
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The specific areas of cooperation included:
- Rafale pilot training: Training in France was expected to begin in the near future. The announcement concerned pilot preparation; it did not say that the aircraft had already been delivered.
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- Local weapons production: Ukrainian and French teams were continuing work on localizing production of French missiles and aerial bombs in Ukraine. The announcement described work underway, not completed production.
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- FREYJA: The presidents discussed work on the FREYJA anti-ballistic program. The available announcement does not set out further technical details or a deployment timeline.
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- Drone interception: Macron said France and Ukraine discussed concrete support to help Ukraine intercept drones.
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How Rafale training fits Ukraine’s acquisition plans
The training announcement is part of a broader plan to equip Ukraine with Rafale aircraft. A joint declaration published on the same date referred to an initial order of 16 Rafales and a plan for 100 aircraft in total.
2 The training announcement and the acquisition plan are related, but they are distinct steps: training can begin before aircraft are delivered, and the Oct. 5 call did not announce delivery.
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Other developments around the call
The call took place amid reports of intensifying Russian attacks ahead of winter. That context helps explain why the leaders discussed aircraft, air defense and drone interception, but the announcements did not specify that any particular measure would prevent a particular strike.
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Zelensky also reported that two Russian drones struck a Turkish-owned civilian ship carrying corn in the Black Sea. The vessel caught fire and sank near Romania; Romanian authorities reported two deaths and 11 crew members rescued.
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Separately, Ukraine said it was ready to take part in U.S.-proposed technical talks with Russia by the end of October. Moscow had not responded to the proposal, so a meeting remained possible rather than agreed.
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