Iran Air CEO Taher Abdolhai described a countrywide passenger fleet far below Iran’s estimated needs: roughly 300 aircraft against a requirement of about 1,000, with only 130–140 operational before the war. Reports of wartime damage do not agree, and should not be read as a verified count of Iran Air’s own losses.
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What Abdolhai reported about Iran’s fleet
The fleet figures refer to Iranian aviation overall, not simply Iran Air. Abdolhai’s reported estimate was that Iran had around 300 passenger aircraft, of which 130–140 could fly before the conflict.
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Accounts diverge on losses. Anadolu, citing the semi-official Tasnim news agency, reported Abdolhai’s estimate of 20–30 aircraft destroyed. Iran International later reported his estimate as 30–40 operational aircraft destroyed, with another 70–80 hit.
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7 The reports do not clarify the ownership of every affected aircraft, so they cannot establish a precise Iran Air-only damage tally.
“Hit” and “destroyed” are different categories. Nor should either count be treated as a confirmed addition to the 130–140 aircraft that were operational before the war. The available reports offer attributed estimates, not a reconciled inventory.
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Iran Air’s own operating position
In separate comments, Abdolhai reportedly said Iran Air had six active aircraft, down from a fleet of 40, while employing more than 9,000 people. He also said that aircraft ready to fly with pilots could still face operational and air-traffic restrictions.
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That account describes a carrier struggling to put aircraft into service; it does not mean the other 34 aircraft were destroyed. Iran Air’s six active planes also should not be confused with the countrywide prewar estimate of 130–140 operational aircraft.
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Sanctions add to the pressure, but the evidence has limits
Iran Air was designated for EU financial sanctions in October 2024. In September 2026, the US State Department announced sanctions on 36 entities and individuals it said were assisting Iran’s aviation sector, and the Treasury Department’s OFAC listed its authorization for certain temporary civil-aircraft reexports to Iran as suspended.
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Reporting on Iran Air’s condition also cites sanctions, pilot shortages and outstanding government payments as pressures on the airline. Those factors help explain why a large workforce does not necessarily translate into a large number of aircraft in service.
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The available sources do not substantiate the full historical account of how sanctions after 2018 affected Boeing and Airbus purchases, spare parts, maintenance, financing and route profitability. Those specifics should not be treated as established by Abdolhai’s reported remarks here.
Privatization and the national-interest argument
A report on Abdolhai’s comments says he opposed privatizing Iran Air, arguing that the carrier serves strategic national interests beyond its commercial role.
32 The available account does not provide enough detail to establish a fuller rationale or connect his position directly to specific wartime infrastructure damage.