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Caroline Zier: Engage China on AI, but Be Clear-Eyed About What the US Shares
Caroline Zier supported US China AI dialogue, but urged Washington to weigh what it shares against what it can expect in return—and not assume the two countries share the same view of AI risks.
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- Caroline Zier supported US China AI dialogue, but urged Washington to weigh what it shares against what it can expect in return—and not assume the two countries share the same view of AI risks.
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openai.comCreate a landscape editorial hero image for this Studio Global article: What did Caroline Zier, OpenAI’s deputy lead for national security and a former special assistant to the US secretary of defence from 2021 t. Article summary: Zier supported US–China AI dialogue, but urged Washington to approach it cautiously—protecting sensitive information and not assuming that Beijing shares America’s understanding of AI risks. She also warned about threats. Topic tags: general, general web, user generated. Style: premium digital editorial illustration, source-backed research mood, clean composition, high detail, modern web publication hero. Use reference image context only for broad subject, composition, and topical grounding; do not copy the exact image. Avoid: logos, brand marks, copyrighted characters, real person likenesses, fake screenshots, UI text, readable text, watermarks, charts with fa
OpenAI national security deputy Caroline Zier backed US-China dialogue on artificial intelligence, but argued that engagement should be measured: Washington should consider what information it shares, what it can reasonably expect in return, and whether the two countries understand AI risks in the same way. She also raised concerns about alleged Chinese AI-model distillation. 10
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Dialogue, with realistic expectations
Speaking at a Hudson Institute discussion on November 2, 2026, Zier said information-sharing should be approached “clear-eyed” and with an understanding of what the United States might receive in return. She called for building a foundation for engagement, rather than treating talks as a reason to share without limits. 1
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Her position was not a rejection of bilateral dialogue. The reporting describes her as supporting engagement with Beijing while emphasizing that expectations about reciprocity should remain realistic. 12
Don’t assume a shared view of AI risks
Zier also questioned whether the United States and China mean the same thing when they discuss AI risks. That caution matters to the terms of any dialogue: conversations about safety or risk do not, by themselves, establish a common understanding. 12
Distillation remains a security concern
Alongside her support for talks, Zier warned about alleged Chinese distillation attacks. The reports frame these as a threat to US AI technology; the allegation should not be treated as independently established fact based on the available reporting. 10
The overall message was to pursue engagement without confusing it with trust: build a basis for dialogue, be deliberate about disclosures, and keep technology-security concerns in view. The available sources report her remarks but do not provide a full transcript for checking every detail of the discussion. 6
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Caroline Zier supported US China AI dialogue, but urged Washington to weigh what it shares against what it can expect in return—and not assume the two countries share the same view of AI risks.