Bloomberg reported that Anthropic was the customer SpaceX’s October quarterly filing called “Customer B,” and that it had become SpaceX’s largest single customer, ahead of the U.S. government. The filing itself disclosed the customer’s revenue share but did not name Anthropic; Bloomberg’s identification relied on a person familiar with the matter.
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33 The figures reveal a striking concentration of revenue in a fast-growing business—and a contract whose headline maximum is not a guarantee of future payments.
What SpaceX disclosed about Customer B
SpaceX reported that Customer B accounted for 34.5% of third-quarter revenue. Bloomberg identified the customer as Anthropic and reported that its payments had surpassed those of the U.S. government.
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33 SpaceX’s total revenue for the quarter was $14.58 billion, so 34.5% works out to about $5.0 billion. That is an estimate calculated from the reported share and total, not a separately disclosed dollar amount.
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The concentration sits within a sharp expansion of SpaceX’s AI business. Reuters reported that AI revenue reached $7.56 billion in the quarter, nearly ten times the year-earlier level, largely from renting data-center capacity to AI developers.
32 SpaceX’s filing also reported that another large customer, Customer A, represented 16.6% of revenue, according to reporting on the filing.
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What Anthropic’s compute agreements say
Anthropic’s October S-1 described agreements with SpaceX.AI LLC for computing capacity powered by Nvidia GPUs. The agreements were entered into or amended between May and October, and Anthropic said potential spending across them could reach $120.5 billion over terms extending into 2029. The filing described monthly fees of about $3.1 billion once all capacity was delivered, which Anthropic expected in December 2026.
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That $120.5 billion figure is higher than the previously reported $84.5 billion estimate. The figures refer to different disclosures; the available reporting does not establish that they are directly comparable on identical terms.
50 An earlier SpaceX filing was reported to describe a $1.25 billion monthly payment through May 2029, while Anthropic’s later filing described the broader set of arrangements and a higher monthly amount at full capacity.
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Why “up to $120.5 billion” is not guaranteed revenue
Anthropic’s filing described initial noncancelable periods ending in January and March 2027. After those periods, either party can cancel the relevant agreement with 90 days’ written notice.
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58 So the agreements extend into 2029, but the reported terms do not lock in payments for the full duration. “Up to” describes a potential ceiling, not an unconditional promise to spend the full amount.
For SpaceX, the distinction matters because one customer represented more than a third of quarterly revenue. The revenue share is a reported result for one quarter; it does not establish how long that level of spending will continue. The cancellation rights make future revenue from the agreements less certain, even as the current contribution is substantial.
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