Edmundo González Sets Non-Negotiable Conditions for New Venezuelan Elections

However, he established one absolute, non-negotiable prerequisite that must come before all others: the complete release of all political prisoners. González framed this as the essential first step for any normalization, stating, “There is something that comes before all of that, which is the release of political prisoners” .

This demand is directly shaped by the post-Maduro reality. The interim government of Delcy Rodríguez, who was sworn in as acting president on January 5, 2026, after Maduro’s capture, has made a significant show of releasing prisoners. Following an amnesty law passed in February, at least 621 political prisoners had been released by early March, including high-profile opposition figures, activists, and journalists .

Despite these releases, the situation is far from resolved. Amnesty International reported in April 2026 that at least 485 individuals remain arbitrarily detained for political reasons, with many of their amnesty applications rejected . The crisis of political imprisonment is, by González’s definition, not over.

The fragile post-Maduro political landscape

The context for González’s call is a country still reeling from the extraordinary events of early 2026. On January 3, U.S. forces in Operation Absolute Resolve captured Nicolás Maduro and his wife, Cilia Flores, in Caracas and transported them to New York to face federal drug-trafficking charges .

The legal scaffolding that replaced Maduro was constructed quickly. The pro-Maduro Supreme Court fast-tracked a ruling to appoint Vice President Delcy Rodríguez as acting president for an initial 90-day term, and the military, through Defense Minister Vladimir Padrino López, publicly endorsed her leadership .

Rodríguez has now significantly exceeded that 90-day mandate without a public vote by the National Assembly to extend her term, leaving her legal status unclear and raising questions about when—or if—a snap election will be called . The Trump administration broke with traditional opposition support by lifting sanctions on her and recognizing her as Venezuela’s sole head of state, working with her on what it describes as a three-phase plan of “stabilization, recovery, and transition” .

UN human rights investigators and Human Rights Watch have offered a stark warning: Venezuela’s repressive state apparatus remains largely intact. The structures that sustained years of persecution “have not been dismantled, nor have State policies been announced to begin that process,” the independent UN Fact-Finding Mission for Venezuela stated in March 2026 .

The opposition’s unified push for negotiation

González’s statement does not exist in a vacuum. It aligns with a broader opposition strategy that crystalized at a high-profile summit in Panama just days earlier. The main opposition coalition emerged from that meeting with the “Panama Manifesto,” a renewed call for negotiations with the Rodríguez interim government, a demand for presidential elections with international guarantees, and a fresh show of unity around María Corina Machado, who announced her intention to seek the presidency and return from exile before the end of the year .

The opposition’s path is now clearly mapped: a negotiated transition to free elections, backed by Washington, rather than a unilateral claim of victory. By offering to give up his own status as a president-in-waiting to unlock that process, Edmundo González has placed the ball firmly in Delcy Rodríguez’s court, making the release of the country’s remaining political prisoners the single gateway to a vote that could finally decide Venezuela’s future .