The combined shock of the earnings miss and the competitive threat crystallized a narrative that had been building for weeks: AI infrastructure spending may be overdone. Global semiconductor stocks had already shed an estimated $3.3 trillion since June . Concerns over "circular financing" in AI — where hyperscalers invest in each other's AI capacity — added to the anxiety . Investors rotated out of tech and into defensive sectors such as health care and financials . The Nasdaq 100 approached a technical correction, sliding 1.6% on July 28 alone .
Micron CEO Sanjay Mehrotra sold $37.3 million in shares on July 24, adding to roughly $44.2 million in insider sales at the company that month. High-profile insider selling at an AI bellwether just as the selloff accelerated reinforced the message that even executives were taking chips off the table.
Renewed U.S.-Iran tensions caused oil prices to firm, adding a macro headwind to risk appetite . The combination of rising energy costs, a tech bubble narrative, and uncertain Fed policy created an environment where any bad news triggered outsized selling.
| Market / Stock | Decline | Source |
|---|---|---|
| SK Hynix | −19% (daily), −14%+ over two sessions | |
| Samsung Electronics | −13%+ over two sessions | |
| Kospi | worst two-day decline on record | |
| STAR 50 Index | −6%+ to lowest since April; −29% in July | — |
| Nasdaq Composite | −1.45% (July 28) | |
| Micron | −7%+ | |
| SanDisk | −8% | |
| Kioxia | −38.74% over 7 sessions, ~47% below 50-DMA | — |
The selloff is best understood as a valuation correction layered on a structural supply scare, where the CXMT IPO fundamentally changed the competitive outlook for memory chips while the SK Hynix earnings miss proved the AI trade was no longer immune to high expectations.