Zachary Lundquist, an American media professional with China International Communications Group, argued that Beijing must stop fighting Western algorithms and start adapting to them to win the global narrative on Tibe... He identified the core problem as self reinforcing recommendation engines that steer Western use...

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When Western users search for "Tibet" online, they don't just find information—they enter an information cocoon. The algorithm, trained on years of highly politicised content, serves up a narrative that is difficult to disrupt, regardless of the facts presented.
That was the central diagnosis offered by Zachary Lundquist, an American media professional working with the state-run China International Communications Group (CICG), at the Second Xizang International Communication Conference in Lhasa on June 16, 2026. Speaking to an audience of more than 300 media professionals, government officials, and academics, Lundquist—also known by his Chinese name Huang Hao—delivered a blunt assessment: Beijing's current strategy of resisting Western digital platforms is failing, and the only way forward is to adapt to the very algorithms that now control the global conversation .
Lundquist argued that the biggest barrier to China's messaging on Tibet is not political hostility from Western audiences or governments, but the self-reinforcing recommendation engines built by Silicon Valley . When a user in the West searches for "Tibet," the algorithm does not present a neutral list of results. Instead, it steers users toward a pre-existing, highly politicised narrative that has been built up over years of content moderation, news coverage, and user engagement signals.
These associations, Lundquist explained, are not necessarily born of malice. They are "learned" by algorithms over time . Every click, every share, and every search query reinforces the dominant frame. The result is an information environment where rational voices—including those offering alternative perspectives on Tibet's development, infrastructure, and cultural preservation—are systematically drowned out before they are ever heard.
Lundquist's prescription was clear: rather than fighting these algorithmic dynamics—through legal challenges, platform bans, or confrontational messaging—China should adapt its international communication strategy to work within them . This means producing content that is native to the platforms where Western audiences already spend their time, optimised for the recommendation engines that determine what those audiences see.
The approach mirrors strategies already employed by brands, media outlets, and political campaigns worldwide: understand the algorithm, produce content it rewards, and use those rewards to reach new audiences. The difference is the subject matter—and the stakes, which Lundquist framed as a global war of words over Tibet .
The Second Xizang International Communication Conference was held under the theme "Understanding and Support, Empathy and Connection—Enhancing the Effectiveness of International Communication on Xizang-Related Topics" . It featured a main forum, three thematic forums, and a seminar focused on developing a more targeted and multidimensional framework for international communication on Xizang through three pillars: narrative innovation, coordinated participation, and technological empowerment
.
Lundquist's argument fits squarely within the 'technological empowerment' pillar, though his framing—that China must adapt to Western algorithms rather than confront them—marked a notable departure from more traditional approaches that emphasise content production volume or state-controlled platforms.
Other international experts at the conference shared their views on Xizang's regional development, with many highlighting the role of local residents in telling their own stories as a more authentic and effective communication strategy
.
Lundquist's analysis matters because it shifts the conversation from a political frame ("the West is biased against China") to a technical one ("algorithms create information silos that prevent alternative narratives from being heard"). By identifying the root cause as structural rather than ideological, he opened the door to a strategy that is less about persuasion and more about platform literacy.
Whether China will follow this advice remains an open question. The country has invested heavily in its own digital infrastructure, including the Tibet International Communication Center launched in Lhasa in September 2024, which is designed to centralise and amplify China's messaging on Tibet
. But as Lundquist pointed out, those messages must first survive the algorithmic filters of the platforms where global audiences actually get their news.
In a digital ecosystem where attention is mediated by code, the most important communicator may no longer be a human at all—it is the recommendation engine. And as Lundquist concluded, the only way to win that game is to learn how to play it.
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Zachary Lundquist, an American media professional with China International Communications Group, argued that Beijing must stop fighting Western algorithms and start adapting to them to win the global narrative on Tibe...
Zachary Lundquist, an American media professional with China International Communications Group, argued that Beijing must stop fighting Western algorithms and start adapting to them to win the global narrative on Tibe... He identified the core problem as self reinforcing recommendation engines that steer Western users toward pre existing, politicised narratives about Tibet, creating information cocoons that drown out alternative voice...