The outage was concentrated in North America, although some reports noted global spillover . At its peak at 11:11 AM ET, Downdetector recorded 2,403 user reports — far above the normal baseline of roughly 29. SharePoint accounted for 78% of all complaints, followed by Excel (11%) and the Admin Center (6%)
. Microsoft confirmed that the issue affected users accessing Microsoft 365 "through certain network paths in North America"
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It is not clear from published reports whether the Azure West US incident was causally linked to the broader Microsoft 365 outage or was a separate issue that happened at the same time. Both began around the same hour.
Microsoft identified the likely cause as a recent networking or infrastructure change in Azure that degraded service for certain network paths . The company applied traffic rerouting and then a targeted mitigation after identifying the probable root cause, which appeared to be a configuration/change management issue rather than a security event
. Microsoft acknowledged the outage via its Microsoft 365 Status X account and directed administrators to incident MO1437424 in the Admin Center
. During the peak of the incident, the company advised customers to review their business continuity and disaster recovery plans
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Most Microsoft 365 services recovered later on July 23. The Azure West US incident was also marked resolved. As of the latest available reports, all affected services were operational. Microsoft is expected to publish a post-incident review (PIR) with a detailed root cause analysis, as is standard for major incidents.