The Trilateral Framework Agreement (June 26, 2026)

• The U.S.-brokered 14-point agreement was signed in Washington by Lebanon, Israel, and the United States after four days of direct negotiations .
• It calls for a phased, sequenced Israeli withdrawal from occupied areas of southern Lebanon, with the LAF deploying to assume security control .
• On the Lebanese side, the agreement commits to the disarmament of all non-state armed groups — code for Hezbollah — and the dismantling of its terrorist infrastructure. A U.S.-led, third-party verification mechanism was established to monitor compliance, addressing the failures of previous UNIFIL-based agreements .
• A confidential security annex details the phased disarmament roadmap and gradual IDF redeployment timelines .

Hezbollah's Rejection and Immediate Risks

The deal faces severe headwinds. Hezbollah leader Naim Qassem rejected the agreement the day after it was signed, calling it a "surrender to Israel" and warning that enforcing disarmament could trigger civil war . The agreement sparked angry protests in Beirut from both Hezbollah supporters and critics . On July 19, Trump announced that Israel and Lebanon had agreed to a ceasefire, but Israeli officials have signaled they will not withdraw until Hezbollah is verifiably disarmed .

What Aoun Seeks from the U.S.

Aoun arrives in Washington with a clear, multi-part agenda:

• U.S. pressure on Israel to withdraw: Aoun wants Trump to push Israel to implement its withdrawal commitments. Israeli forces remain deployed in southern Lebanon, and Aoun has stated he will ask Trump to "force Israel to withdraw" ahead of any LAF deployment .
• Written Hezbollah disarmament plan: Aoun is presenting Trump with a written proposal detailing how to decommission Hezbollah's arsenal gradually. This is intended to demonstrate Lebanese state seriousness and to preempt any Trump inclination to invite Syrian forces into Lebanon to do the job — an idea Aoun firmly opposes .
• Military and financial support for the LAF: Aoun seeks U.S. funding, equipment, and training to build the Lebanese Army's capacity to take on the security mission without being forced into a direct confrontation with Hezbollah that it may not be able to win .
• Reconstruction funds: He also hopes to unlock international reconstruction assistance for war-damaged areas in southern Lebanon .

Why This Meeting Is a Make-or-Break Moment

Analysts describe the Trump-Aoun summit as a critical juncture. The agreement is fragile, Hezbollah has not consented, the LAF is under-resourced, and Trump's transactional approach to foreign policy — including flirtation with the idea of deploying Syrian troops — adds uncertainty . Aoun, a former army commander, needs the U.S. to treat the LAF as the primary implementing partner, not bypass it .

The Trilateral Framework Agreement (June 26, 2026)

• The U.S.-brokered 14-point agreement was signed in Washington by Lebanon, Israel, and the United States after four days of direct negotiations .
• It calls for a phased, sequenced Israeli withdrawal from occupied areas of southern Lebanon, with the LAF deploying to assume security control .
• On the Lebanese side, the agreement commits to the disarmament of all non-state armed groups — code for Hezbollah — and the dismantling of its terrorist infrastructure. A U.S.-led, third-party verification mechanism was established to monitor compliance, addressing the failures of previous UNIFIL-based agreements .
• A confidential security annex details the phased disarmament roadmap and gradual IDF redeployment timelines .

Hezbollah's Rejection and Immediate Risks

The deal faces severe headwinds. Hezbollah leader Naim Qassem rejected the agreement the day after it was signed, calling it a "surrender to Israel" and warning that enforcing disarmament could trigger civil war . The agreement sparked angry protests in Beirut from both Hezbollah supporters and critics . On July 19, Trump announced that Israel and Lebanon had agreed to a ceasefire, but Israeli officials have signaled they will not withdraw until Hezbollah is verifiably disarmed .

What Aoun Seeks from the U.S.

Aoun arrives in Washington with a clear, multi-part agenda:

• U.S. pressure on Israel to withdraw: Aoun wants Trump to push Israel to implement its withdrawal commitments. Israeli forces remain deployed in southern Lebanon, and Aoun has stated he will ask Trump to "force Israel to withdraw" ahead of any LAF deployment .
• Written Hezbollah disarmament plan: Aoun is presenting Trump with a written proposal detailing how to decommission Hezbollah's arsenal gradually. This is intended to demonstrate Lebanese state seriousness and to preempt any Trump inclination to invite Syrian forces into Lebanon to do the job — an idea Aoun firmly opposes .
• Military and financial support for the LAF: Aoun seeks U.S. funding, equipment, and training to build the Lebanese Army's capacity to take on the security mission without being forced into a direct confrontation with Hezbollah that it may not be able to win .
• Reconstruction funds: He also hopes to unlock international reconstruction assistance for war-damaged areas in southern Lebanon .

Why This Meeting Is a Make-or-Break Moment

Analysts describe the Trump-Aoun summit as a critical juncture. The agreement is fragile, Hezbollah has not consented, the LAF is under-resourced, and Trump's transactional approach to foreign policy — including flirtation with the idea of deploying Syrian troops — adds uncertainty . Aoun, a former army commander, needs the U.S. to treat the LAF as the primary implementing partner, not bypass it .