| Subcategory | 2025 Spend | 2026 Spend | YoY Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| Foundation/base GenAI models | $11.4B | $23.4B | +104.2% |
| DSLM & specialized GenAI models | $1.6B | $4.9B | +210.0% |
| AI application development platforms | $6.9B | $9.5B | +38.6% |
| Data science & ML AI platforms | $19.4B | $26.4B | +36.3% |
| Total AI platforms & models | ~$39B | $64.25B | +63.4% |
Within this $64 billion bucket, GenAI models — both foundation and domain-specific — are the high-growth engine, while traditional data science/ML platforms and AI app-development platforms grow at a steadier pace.
Domain-specific language models (DSLMs) and specialized GenAI models are the standout category, with spending more than tripling in a single year. Gartner senior principal research analyst Arunasree Cheparthi noted that organizations are increasingly seeking models tailored to their industry or task, rather than relying solely on general-purpose foundation models .
Foundation GenAI models, while growing at a lower percentage rate (104.2%), still represent a larger absolute increase — from $11.4 billion to $23.4 billion — and remain the single largest spending line within the model category .
Gartner issued a broader worldwide AI spending forecast on May 19, 2026, covering the full AI technology stack . The key numbers:
The key relationship: The $64 billion "AI platforms and models" market is the end-user spending on core building blocks. It represents roughly 2.5% of the $2.59 trillion total AI spend — because the vast majority of that $2.59 trillion goes to vendor-side infrastructure, AI-enhanced hardware, services, and embedded AI in products (e.g., AI PCs, smartphones) rather than platform/model procurement alone .
Gartner revised its total-AI spending forecast upward between January and May 2026. The January 2026 forecast pegged total AI spend at $2.52 trillion (44% YoY) ; the May update raised that to $2.59 trillion (47% YoY), adding roughly $70 billion, partly due to higher expected model consumption
. The July 2026 platforms-and-models forecast is consistent with that upward revision.
The data paints a clear picture: GenAI models, especially domain-specific ones, are the growth engine within AI spending. But the numbers also show that the bulk of AI investment remains in infrastructure — the servers, chips, and data centers that power those models. For enterprises, the takeaway is that model spending is accelerating fast, but infrastructure costs still dominate the overall AI budget.