The Belgian Federal Council of Ministers approved a ban on importing goods produced in Israeli settlements in the occupied Palestinian territories, including the West Bank and East Jerusalem . The commitment to impose the ban was first made in September 2025, but political disagreements and negotiations delayed it for nearly a year. Final agreement was reached on July 18, 2026, during an overnight marathon cabinet session just before the government entered its summer recess . The ban covers products from "illegally occupied Palestinian territories," though specific implementation details are still being finalized . The measure was originally proposed in response to Israel's military campaign in Gaza and was part of a broader package of 12 sanctions against Israel that Belgium announced in September 2025, which also included recognizing Palestinian statehood .
Belgium is the fourth European country to impose such a ban, joining a fast-growing group acting on a question still unresolved at the EU level . Here is the chronology of national bans:
At the EU level, on July 13, 2026, foreign ministers held a debate on a potential bloc-wide import ban. The European Commission presented three options: a full ban, partial restrictions, or labeling requirements . EU foreign affairs chief Kaja Kallas said a full ban on trade with illegal settlements received the "most support" from member states, with the largest cohort of countries backing measures that would not require unanimity . However, no binding decision was reached, and critics accused the EU of "dragging its feet" despite broad political momentum . France and Sweden have urged the European Commission to adopt EU-wide restrictions . The EU debate is ongoing and no bloc-wide ban has yet been enacted.
The Palestinian Foreign Ministry welcomed Belgium's decision, calling it "an important step toward holding Israel accountable for its violations of international law" . Israel condemned the ban. The Jerusalem Post reported that the Israeli government criticized the measure, and a range of Israeli officials denounced the decision as discriminatory and harmful to bilateral ties . Egypt, as detailed above, issued a strong welcome and called on other EU states to follow suit . No formal public reactions from the United States or other major non-EU states were reported in the available sources.
In short, Egypt's response underscores a growing international alignment with European efforts to isolate Israeli settlement goods, even as the EU itself remains divided on a unified policy.