The warning is the latest flashpoint in a years-long standoff between Apple and Moscow over digital sovereignty, and it escalated directly from Apple's removal of dozens of VK-controlled apps from the App Store in late June.

What Russia is demanding

The FAS ordered Apple to address alleged discrimination against Russian digital products. The specific demands include:

• Pre-install Russian search engines as the default option on iPhones and iPads sold in Russia, instead of foreign search engines .
• Pre-install Russian apps on iOS devices, specifically the RuStore app marketplace and the Max online cinema service .
• Restore removed Russian apps to the App Store — a direct reference to Apple's removal of VK-linked applications .

The agency stated that Apple's current configuration "creates discriminatory conditions for domestic developers" and violates consumer protection rules .

What triggered the warning: the VK app removal

On June 25, 2026, Apple removed dozens of apps owned by the state-controlled Russian tech holding VK from the App Store without prior notice. The affected apps included VKontakte (the country's largest social network), VK Video, VK Music, VK Messenger, Mail.ru, Odnoklassniki, Skillbox, Yula, and Dzen . VK called the move "completely unprompted and unacceptable," warning that it cut off tens of millions of Russian users .

Russia's Ministry of Digital Development called the removal "politically motivated," saying Apple failed to provide a valid legal basis . The communications regulator Roskomnadzor demanded an explanation, stating the removal deprived millions of Russians of access to socially significant services . The Kremlin responded cautiously — spokesman Dmitry Peskov said on June 25 that agencies would contact Apple before drawing conclusions or deciding on retaliatory measures .

Apple has not publicly explained the removal. However, its own transparency reports show it removed 190 apps from the Russian App Store at Roskomnadzor's request between 2022 and 2024, with a spike of 171 removals in 2024 alone .

Why compliance is difficult for Apple

Apple halted all product sales in Russia in March 2022 in response to the invasion of Ukraine and subsequent international sanctions . The company also complies with Western sanctions regimes, including UK and EU sanctions that target certain Russian entities.

Complying with the FAS demands is problematic for several reasons:

• Pre-installing RuStore — RuStore is a Russian state-backed alternative app store. Pre-installing it would directly undermine Apple's own App Store monopoly and security model on iOS.
• Pre-installing Max — Max is a Russian state-affiliated streaming service. Mandating its pre-installation clashes with Apple's standard global practice of letting users choose their own default apps.
• Sanctions exposure — Voluntarily pre-installing Kremlin-backed apps could expose Apple to sanctions compliance risks under US, UK, and EU laws. The UK sanctions regime was cited as the reason for Apple's removal of VK apps from the App Store back in 2022 .
• No physical sales presence — Since Apple no longer sells devices in Russia, it has limited leverage to manage software configurations on devices already circulating there, which are imported through parallel channels .

A long pattern of regulatory clashes

The July 2026 warning is the latest in a series of escalating disputes between Apple and Russian authorities:

• 2020 — The FAS first found Apple guilty of abusing its dominant market position in the mobile apps sector and ordered it to fix violations .
• July 2022 — The FAS fined Apple 1.2 billion rubles (approximately $13.6 million) for abusing its dominant position by forcing Russian iOS developers to use Apple's in-app payment system and prohibiting them from informing users about alternative payment methods . Apple paid this fine in January 2024 .
• 2023 — A Russian court rejected Apple's appeal against that 1.2 billion ruble fine .
• October 2025 — The FAS ordered Apple to set Russian search engines as the default on iPhones, citing consumer protection rules .
• June 2025 — Russia's State Duma adopted legislation to force Apple to open iPhones to RuStore, a state-backed alternative app marketplace .
• June 2026 — Apple removed VK apps from the App Store, triggering the current confrontation .
• July 1, 2026 — The FAS issued the formal warning with the July 15 deadline and the threat of a $52 million fine .

This pattern reflects Russia's broader push for "digital sovereignty" — forcing foreign tech giants to comply with local content and software mandates — while Apple simultaneously faces pressure from Western sanctions to reduce its exposure to the Russian market.

The warning is the latest flashpoint in a years-long standoff between Apple and Moscow over digital sovereignty, and it escalated directly from Apple's removal of dozens of VK-controlled apps from the App Store in late June.

What Russia is demanding

The FAS ordered Apple to address alleged discrimination against Russian digital products. The specific demands include:

• Pre-install Russian search engines as the default option on iPhones and iPads sold in Russia, instead of foreign search engines .
• Pre-install Russian apps on iOS devices, specifically the RuStore app marketplace and the Max online cinema service .
• Restore removed Russian apps to the App Store — a direct reference to Apple's removal of VK-linked applications .

The agency stated that Apple's current configuration "creates discriminatory conditions for domestic developers" and violates consumer protection rules .

What triggered the warning: the VK app removal

On June 25, 2026, Apple removed dozens of apps owned by the state-controlled Russian tech holding VK from the App Store without prior notice. The affected apps included VKontakte (the country's largest social network), VK Video, VK Music, VK Messenger, Mail.ru, Odnoklassniki, Skillbox, Yula, and Dzen . VK called the move "completely unprompted and unacceptable," warning that it cut off tens of millions of Russian users .

Russia's Ministry of Digital Development called the removal "politically motivated," saying Apple failed to provide a valid legal basis . The communications regulator Roskomnadzor demanded an explanation, stating the removal deprived millions of Russians of access to socially significant services . The Kremlin responded cautiously — spokesman Dmitry Peskov said on June 25 that agencies would contact Apple before drawing conclusions or deciding on retaliatory measures .

Apple has not publicly explained the removal. However, its own transparency reports show it removed 190 apps from the Russian App Store at Roskomnadzor's request between 2022 and 2024, with a spike of 171 removals in 2024 alone .

Why compliance is difficult for Apple

Apple halted all product sales in Russia in March 2022 in response to the invasion of Ukraine and subsequent international sanctions . The company also complies with Western sanctions regimes, including UK and EU sanctions that target certain Russian entities.

Complying with the FAS demands is problematic for several reasons:

• Pre-installing RuStore — RuStore is a Russian state-backed alternative app store. Pre-installing it would directly undermine Apple's own App Store monopoly and security model on iOS.
• Pre-installing Max — Max is a Russian state-affiliated streaming service. Mandating its pre-installation clashes with Apple's standard global practice of letting users choose their own default apps.
• Sanctions exposure — Voluntarily pre-installing Kremlin-backed apps could expose Apple to sanctions compliance risks under US, UK, and EU laws. The UK sanctions regime was cited as the reason for Apple's removal of VK apps from the App Store back in 2022 .
• No physical sales presence — Since Apple no longer sells devices in Russia, it has limited leverage to manage software configurations on devices already circulating there, which are imported through parallel channels .

A long pattern of regulatory clashes

The July 2026 warning is the latest in a series of escalating disputes between Apple and Russian authorities:

• 2020 — The FAS first found Apple guilty of abusing its dominant market position in the mobile apps sector and ordered it to fix violations .
• July 2022 — The FAS fined Apple 1.2 billion rubles (approximately $13.6 million) for abusing its dominant position by forcing Russian iOS developers to use Apple's in-app payment system and prohibiting them from informing users about alternative payment methods . Apple paid this fine in January 2024 .
• 2023 — A Russian court rejected Apple's appeal against that 1.2 billion ruble fine .
• October 2025 — The FAS ordered Apple to set Russian search engines as the default on iPhones, citing consumer protection rules .
• June 2025 — Russia's State Duma adopted legislation to force Apple to open iPhones to RuStore, a state-backed alternative app marketplace .
• June 2026 — Apple removed VK apps from the App Store, triggering the current confrontation .
• July 1, 2026 — The FAS issued the formal warning with the July 15 deadline and the threat of a $52 million fine .

This pattern reflects Russia's broader push for "digital sovereignty" — forcing foreign tech giants to comply with local content and software mandates — while Apple simultaneously faces pressure from Western sanctions to reduce its exposure to the Russian market.