Reuters’ October 7 investigation described Tesla’s push for EU-wide approval of its driver-supervised Full Self-Driving (FSD) system as a campaign combining direct pressure on regulators, company-produced safety claims and online mobilization. The Netherlands’ approval has helped move that effort forward, but neither that decision nor support from individual countries settles whether the system should be authorized across the bloc.
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What Reuters reported about the Dutch review
Emails reviewed by Reuters showed Tesla urging the Netherlands’ vehicle regulator, RDW, to reduce the scope of its safety checks and disputing about €365,000 in testing costs. RDW later provisionally approved FSD on April 10, after more than 18 months of assessment and over 3,000 testing hours, and recommended EU-wide approval. The regulator said it made its decision independently.
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The distinction matters: the investigation raises questions about the pressure surrounding the review, but RDW’s assertion of independence is part of the account too. The reported exchanges do not, by themselves, establish that the regulator’s decision was compromised.
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National approvals are not an EU-wide decision
Lithuania, Estonia, Denmark, Belgium, Slovenia, the Czech Republic and Croatia accepted the Dutch approval for use in their own countries, adding to the Netherlands’ initial authorization.
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9 That growing list gives Tesla momentum, but national acceptance should not be confused with a bloc-wide approval.
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The EU-wide decision requires a qualified majority: at least 15 of the 27 member states, representing at least 65% of the EU population. An expected October committee vote was delayed; the next apparent opportunity for a decision was no earlier than December.
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Why Tesla’s safety figures are disputed
Tesla says its supervised system recorded 4.1 times fewer collisions than manually driven Teslas in the European countries where it was permitted. That is the company’s claim, not a settled finding about FSD’s safety.
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Researchers who reviewed Tesla’s safety research for Reuters questioned its methods and whether the comparisons support the company’s broader conclusions. They said the evidence does not establish that FSD prevents fatal crashes.
2 A separate Belgian safety assessment reported that the system sometimes exceeded speed limits in low-speed zones or displayed a higher limit than the posted one—an issue relevant to any assessment of real-world risk.
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Tesla also used social media to encourage supporters to press for faster approval. Reuters reported that Tesla did not respond to its questions about the investigation.
2 Public pressure may affect the political debate, but it cannot replace independent evidence about crashes, driver supervision and compliance with speed limits.
A divided political picture—and open safety questions
Germany’s transport minister voiced support for prompt EU approval, which Elon Musk welcomed publicly. France has raised objections, while Italy and Spain have expressed reservations, leaving the political picture divided.
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3 Reuters also reported that Tesla offered to use the name “Tesla Assisted Driving.” A different label, however, would not answer the underlying questions about system performance, driver responsibility or safety.
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The key issue is therefore not simply whether Tesla can build political support for an approval vote. It is whether regulators can assess the evidence independently and determine what the system does, how consistently drivers must supervise it, and how it handles situations such as posted speed limits. The Reuters investigation documents a forceful approval campaign; the safety case remains contested.
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