Trump said he had directed the Pentagon to “substantially reduce” U.S.–South Korean joint military exercises rather than cancel them, arguing that they were costly and sent North Korea an “inappropriate and hostile” signal. He also linked the move to his “very good relationship” with Kim Jong Un and to Seoul’s refusal to join U.S. military action against Iran. ![]()
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Drills affected: The immediate exercise was the annual Ulchi Freedom Shield, scheduled for August 17–27. It involved roughly 18,000 South Korean troops and training for threats including drones, GPS disruption, and cyberattacks. ![]()
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South Korean response: Seoul had planned to proceed with Ulchi Freedom Shield; public reporting available at the time does not establish a detailed official South Korean reaction to Trump’s last-minute reduction order. The most supportable characterization is that the decision introduced uncertainty into an exercise designed around the North Korean threat. ![]()
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North Korean response: Before Trump’s announcement, Pyongyang had condemned the drills as more provocative than the prior year’s, portrayed U.S.–Japan–South Korea cooperation as a “nuclear alliance,” and vowed to strengthen its nuclear deterrent. North Korea had also launched ballistic missiles in the lead-up to the exercise.