The 15-Point Roadmap and the Central Dispute Over Sequencing

• On July 30, 2026, the U.S.-led Board of Peace (BoP), through High Representative Nickolay Mladenov, published a 15-point roadmap for implementing the final stages of Trump's Gaza ceasefire plan .
• Point 8 of the roadmap calls for phased disarmament of Hamas — inventorying and storing heavy weapons, then dismantling militant infrastructure over a three-year timeline .
• The plan links Hamas disarmament directly to phased Israeli withdrawal from Gaza, with forces pulling back as the disarmament process advances .
• Hamas formally accepted the roadmap on July 31, 2026 — the first time it explicitly agreed to a process culminating in full disarmament and transfer of authority to the technocratic National Committee for the Administration of Gaza (NCAG) .
• Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu rejected the plan, refusing to commit to withdrawal unless disarmament was completed first and unconditionally . A Netanyahu spokesperson stated that Israeli forces under the proposed terms .
• The sequencing dispute is the central deadlock: Hamas insists on verified Israeli withdrawal before surrendering weapons, while Israel demands verifiable disarmament before any withdrawal . Analysts describe this as the roadmap's core vulnerability .

Continued Violence Despite the Ceasefire

• Despite the January 2025 ceasefire and the July 2026 roadmap agreement, Israeli airstrikes and shelling continued across Gaza through July and August 2026 .
• On July 30–31, 2026, Israeli strikes killed at least 6 people, including children . The IDF itself reported 32 ceasefire violations between July 10–31 .
• On August 1–2, 2026, Israeli airstrikes killed at least 18 Palestinians across two days, including couples and children, despite Trump hailing a "breakthrough" .
• The Palestinian Authority stated on August 3 that Phase II implementation "remains purely on paper," accusing Israel of repeated violations through military strikes and artillery bombardment .
• The UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) warned on August 4 that Gaza remains "unsafe for civilians" as Israeli attacks hit schools and tented classrooms .
• Eight Arab and Muslim countries (UAE, Qatar, Jordan, Indonesia, Pakistan, Turkey, Saudi Arabia, Egypt) issued a joint statement on August 6 "strongly condemning" ongoing Israeli violations .
• Qatar, Egypt, and Turkey — the ceasefire mediators — also issued a joint condemnation on August 4, saying Israeli attacks "undermined efforts to implement the second phase" .
• Hamas negotiator Ghazi Hamad told Al Jazeera the group would not implement the disarmament deal unless Israel fulfilled its obligations, including halting attacks and withdrawing troops .

The 15-Point Roadmap and the Central Dispute Over Sequencing

• On July 30, 2026, the U.S.-led Board of Peace (BoP), through High Representative Nickolay Mladenov, published a 15-point roadmap for implementing the final stages of Trump's Gaza ceasefire plan .
• Point 8 of the roadmap calls for phased disarmament of Hamas — inventorying and storing heavy weapons, then dismantling militant infrastructure over a three-year timeline .
• The plan links Hamas disarmament directly to phased Israeli withdrawal from Gaza, with forces pulling back as the disarmament process advances .
• Hamas formally accepted the roadmap on July 31, 2026 — the first time it explicitly agreed to a process culminating in full disarmament and transfer of authority to the technocratic National Committee for the Administration of Gaza (NCAG) .
• Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu rejected the plan, refusing to commit to withdrawal unless disarmament was completed first and unconditionally . A Netanyahu spokesperson stated that Israeli forces under the proposed terms .
• The sequencing dispute is the central deadlock: Hamas insists on verified Israeli withdrawal before surrendering weapons, while Israel demands verifiable disarmament before any withdrawal . Analysts describe this as the roadmap's core vulnerability .

Continued Violence Despite the Ceasefire

• Despite the January 2025 ceasefire and the July 2026 roadmap agreement, Israeli airstrikes and shelling continued across Gaza through July and August 2026 .
• On July 30–31, 2026, Israeli strikes killed at least 6 people, including children . The IDF itself reported 32 ceasefire violations between July 10–31 .
• On August 1–2, 2026, Israeli airstrikes killed at least 18 Palestinians across two days, including couples and children, despite Trump hailing a "breakthrough" .
• The Palestinian Authority stated on August 3 that Phase II implementation "remains purely on paper," accusing Israel of repeated violations through military strikes and artillery bombardment .
• The UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) warned on August 4 that Gaza remains "unsafe for civilians" as Israeli attacks hit schools and tented classrooms .
• Eight Arab and Muslim countries (UAE, Qatar, Jordan, Indonesia, Pakistan, Turkey, Saudi Arabia, Egypt) issued a joint statement on August 6 "strongly condemning" ongoing Israeli violations .
• Qatar, Egypt, and Turkey — the ceasefire mediators — also issued a joint condemnation on August 4, saying Israeli attacks "undermined efforts to implement the second phase" .
• Hamas negotiator Ghazi Hamad told Al Jazeera the group would not implement the disarmament deal unless Israel fulfilled its obligations, including halting attacks and withdrawing troops .