The European Commission's in-depth investigation, opened on December 10, 2025, warned that the deal could lead to higher prices or a decline in the quality of container terminal services at the Port of Barcelona . Specifically:
The Barcelona Europe South Terminal (BEST) is one of the Port of Barcelona's two container terminals and a critical asset in the Western Mediterranean . It accounts for 42% of the wealth generated by the entire Port of Barcelona and generates an estimated 20,500 jobs annually
. The terminal handles over 2.3 million TEUs per year, is capable of serving multiple mega-ships simultaneously, and has an eight-track rail facility—the largest rail terminal in any Mediterranean port—connecting it to southern Europe
. BEST is also recognized as a leader in sustainable, green container terminal operations in the Mediterranean and a hub for port innovation
. The Port of Barcelona as a whole contributes 5.7% of Catalonia's GDP and employs 41,000 people across 500 companies
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As of August 10, 2026, the proposed deal is effectively dead in its current form: