The core change is that all non-EU nationals (including Britons) must now provide fingerprints and a facial image on every first entry, recorded digitally instead of the previous passport stamp . Each biometric registration takes 1–2 minutes per person, and when every traveller in a queue must give biometrics for the first time, wait times have spiked to 1–6 hours at peak airports and land crossings . The system's progressive rollout — with different ports at varying stages of readiness — has caused confusion, as some border posts are fully biometric while others are still using temporary flexibilities, leading to inconsistent processing speeds . Importantly, there is no EU261-type compensation for border delays: passenger rights rules do not cover queue times at passport control, so travellers stuck in EES queues have no automatic right to financial redress from airlines or border authorities .
United Kingdom
Spain
Broader EU passenger rights context: The European Parliament in July 2026 maintained existing air passenger compensation levels (€250–€600 depending on distance) for flight delays and cancellations, but these rules do not apply to border-control delays caused by EES .