Qatar announced a draft proposal for an interim deal to reopen the Strait of Hormuz, which had been disrupted by the Iran conflict . The prospect of a deal directly weighed on oil prices — the strait is a key chokepoint for global crude — and eased inflation fears, reducing the expected need for aggressive Fed rate hikes . Both U.S. and Iranian officials signaled progress in talks, and Iran said it had reached an understanding with Oman on a proposed shipping route .
Optimism over the Hormuz reopening sent oil prices sharply lower, with crude slumping more than $4 a barrel in early August . Lower oil costs reduced the risk that the Fed would need to hike rates to combat energy-driven inflation, removing a key headwind for gold .
The ADP private payrolls report for July came in weaker than expected, reducing the probability of a Fed rate hike at the September meeting . A softer labor market also pressured Treasury yields lower and the dollar weaker, both of which are bullish for gold .
The dollar index fell as the combination of a Hormuz deal (lower geopolitical risk) and soft jobs data drove expectations of easier Fed policy . A weaker dollar makes gold cheaper for non-U.S. buyers, boosting physical demand .
Markets repriced rate-hike odds lower: the Hormuz deal reduced inflation fears, and the weak ADP report reduced the urgency for tightening — both lowering the opportunity cost of holding non-yielding gold . Traders had previously priced in a 65% chance of a Fed rate hike in September .
Silver rallied alongside gold, climbing 4.65% to $62.22/oz on the same session, and mining shares posted even larger gains . The gold-miners ETF GDX rose 7.39% and its junior counterpart GDXJ rose 7.42%, while the silver-miners ETF SIL added 6.59% . This broad-based strength in precious metals reinforced bullish sentiment for gold .
Global physically backed gold ETFs saw sustained inflows for multiple consecutive months, adding $5.5 billion in August alone, with total AUM reaching a month-end record of $407 billion . ETF inflows provide a steady demand base that amplifies price moves during rallies.
Gold breached a key technical resistance level on August 5, sparking its biggest daily gain since February — a 5.03% jump to $4,277.69 . The break above resistance fueled additional buying from momentum and ETF flows .
| Metric | Level |
|---|---|
| Weekly high (spot XAU/USD) | $4,295/oz |
| Recent trading level | ~$4,268–$4,286/oz |
| One-day gain (Aug 5) | +5.03%, biggest since February |
| Silver (Aug 5) | $62.22/oz, +4.65% |
| Gold miners ETF (GDX, Aug 5) | +7.39% |
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In short, the Strait of Hormuz deal hopes acted as the primary catalyst that simultaneously lowered oil prices, inflation expectations, and rate-hike bets, while the weak ADP jobs report added independent dovish pressure on the dollar and yields. These forces converged to push gold through a key technical resistance level, triggering additional buying from momentum and ETF flows .