The 21st sanctions package was adopted by the EU on July 23, 2026 — the day before Kallas's announcement . That package was described as the EU's largest round of individual sanctions in four years, containing 218 new designations (170 entities and 48 individuals) . Its key targets included:
The EEAS stated the package was designed to "weaken Russia's ability to wage its war of aggression in Ukraine" . Kallas's July 24 proposal to sanction more military-industrial complex entities was framed as a direct follow-on to that package — an escalation triggered by the fact that Russia struck Ukrainian cities almost immediately after the EU adopted its latest round of sanctions .
Ukrainian Foreign Minister Andriy Sybiha responded on the same day (July 24) by declaring: "The time for gradual decisions is over" . He called on the international community to respond to Russia's escalation with "new tough sanctions and increased economic pressure on Russia" . Sybiha specifically urged partners to move beyond incremental measures and impose harder-hitting restrictions that would actually cripple Russia's ability to continue the war .
Sybiha had previously welcomed the 21st sanctions package on July 23, but his July 24 statement made clear that in light of the fresh strikes on Kyiv and Sloviansk, the 21st package alone was insufficient and that stronger, faster action was needed .