The OFAC sanctions notice included the full web address of the VPN provider's public Telegram group: t.me/FirstVPNService . This single URL under the t.me domain was listed as an identifier of the sanctioned entity. While this is standard practice for sanctions listings, it had an unintended consequence.
On July 13, 2026, the .me registry operator (DomainME / Identity Digital) placed the entire t.me domain into serverHold status . This is a registry-level block that removes a domain from the global DNS entirely, causing browsers to return NXDOMAIN errors for every link under that domain . Telegram founder Pavel Durov confirmed on X that t.me links had "stopped working" . The separate telegram.me domain was unaffected because it is a different registered domain .
.me is the country-code TLD for Montenegro, but the technical backend is run by Identity Digital, a U.S. company (which absorbed the former operator Afilias) . GoDaddy is also a partner in the registry venture . U.S. sanctions law binds U.S. persons and companies, so an OFAC designation could reach the domain through these American operators without requiring Montenegro's direct cooperation . DomainME CEO Predrag Lešić confirmed the domain had been "on hold due to the OFAC compliance" .
The registry's only technical lever was to suspend the entire domain—it could not restrict a single path like t.me/FirstVPNService . Since Telegram was not contacted beforehand and could not fix it from its side, the entire domain, used by roughly one billion users for invites, groups, and channel links, went dark . Identity Digital confirmed the block was requested by OFAC .
The serverHold was lifted early on July 14, 2026 . DomainME CEO Predrag Lešić confirmed t.me was back online, and the registry issued a statement saying it "closely cooperates with law enforcement agencies to monitor and address issues in the .ME domain in accordance with applicable law, including sanctions compliance requirements" . The incident highlights how a targeted enforcement action can have unintended global consequences when domain-level infrastructure lacks granular enforcement tools.