According to President Zelenskyy and Ukraine's State Emergency Service, Russia launched its overnight wave using a mix of ballistic and cruise missiles alongside a large Shahed drone swarm :
Ukraine's air defense performed remarkably well against drones — but was completely ineffective against ballistic missiles.
This pattern is not new. In the July 6 attack on Kyiv, all 23 ballistic missiles launched by Russia also got through, killing at least 22 people and exposing "widening gaps" in Ukraine's air defenses . On July 1–2, a massive barrage of 74 missiles and 496 drones — described as a "night of horror" — killed at least 30 and wounded over 80
. Ukrainian officials repeatedly say the shortage of Patriot and other advanced interceptor systems leaves cities defenseless against Russia's ballistic arsenal, which remains "Russia's last major advantage"
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The strikes came immediately after the NATO summit in Ankara (July 7–8, 2026), where Zelenskyy made urgent air defense the centerpiece of Ukraine's appeal.
July 2026 has seen a sharp, methodical intensification of Russian aerial campaigns:
The tempo is accelerating: three major multi-wave barrages in 12 days, each mixing mass drone swarms (which Ukraine can largely handle) with ballistic missiles (which it largely cannot). The consistent failure to stop ballistic munitions — even as drone interception rates remain above 90% — is the through-line, and it directly drove the political urgency at the Ankara summit and Trump's licensing pledge.