The wound bed preparation care cycle also underpins this guide. Wound care is not a single event but a repeated cycle of assessment, intervention, evaluation, and adjustment . At every dressing change, the clinician should ask whether the wound is progressing, whether the current product is achieving the desired effect, and whether complications such as maceration, trauma, infection, odour, leakage, or pain are present. This cycle is intended to support timely escalation and prevent prolonged use of ineffective dressings.
The concept of moisture balance remains a foundation of modern wound management within wound bed preparation . An optimal dressing should help maintain moisture balance, absorb or donate moisture as needed, reduce trauma at removal, protect the wound from contamination, and preserve healthy periwound skin
. Excess moisture may contribute to maceration, while a dry wound bed may delay epithelial migration; therefore, moisture balance must be individualized and reassessed regularly
.
Finally, this notebook incorporates the Triangle of Wound Assessment, which emphasizes assessment of three connected zones: the wound bed, the wound edge, and the periwound skin . By using this framework, clinicians can move beyond measuring wound size alone and instead evaluate the broader wound environment
. The purpose of this 2026 update is to provide a practical, evidence-informed reference that supports clinical reasoning, promotes appropriate product selection, and improves continuity of care across settings.