The study measured the resource consumption of existing AI agents and found a stark disparity. When using a 70-billion-parameter large language model (LLM)—the scale of today's most capable commercial services—an AI agent consumed an average of 348.41 watt-hours (Wh) per query. A traditional generative AI chatbot performing the same single-turn Q&A only used about 2.55 Wh. That is a multiple of roughly 136.5x to 136.6x . Some English-language reports round this up to
The study measured the resource consumption of existing AI agents and found a stark disparity. When using a 70-billion-parameter large language model (LLM)—the scale of today's most capable commercial services—an AI agent consumed an average of 348.41 watt-hours (Wh) per query. A traditional generative AI chatbot performing the same single-turn Q&A only used about 2.55 Wh. That is a multiple of roughly 136.5x to 136.6x . Some English-language reports round this up to