Apple's argument appears in a broader wave of litigation over whether AI companies violated the DMCA by allegedly scraping YouTube videos or other online content for AI training RML1.
| Company | Lawsuit Filed | Status / Defense Argument |
|---|---|---|
| Snap | Snap filed a reply in support of dismissal on June 24, 2026, in a DMCA case over YouTube videos M. | Snap argued that publicly streamed YouTube videos are not protected by the DMCA access-control provisions in the way plaintiffs alleged M. |
| Runway AI | A YouTube creator, David Gardner, sued Runway AI in February 2026 in a proposed class action alleging improper use of YouTube content to develop its video-generation platform R. | The case is part of the same general category of AI-training litigation over alleged use of YouTube content R. |
| Apple | The YouTube channels h3h3Productions, MrShortGame Golf, and Golfholics sued Apple in April 2026, alleging that Apple accessed and scraped YouTube videos for AI training 1. | Apple asked the court to dismiss the case, arguing that the videos were publicly available and therefore not protected by the plaintiffs' DMCA access-control theory L1. |
The available sources show a recurring defense theme: defendants argue that publicly streamed or publicly viewable YouTube videos are not protected by DMCA access-control provisions merely because YouTube has technical limits on scraping or downloading ML1.
This is an important test of whether DMCA anti-circumvention claims can apply to publicly viewable online videos that are allegedly protected by technical anti-scraping or anti-download measures ML1. If courts accept Apple's and Snap's theory, the DMCA access-control claim would be harder to use against AI-training practices involving publicly viewable YouTube videos ML1. If courts accept the plaintiffs' theory, then bypassing YouTube's technical restrictions to scrape public videos could potentially support DMCA liability in this type of AI-training case 1T.