Because Anthropic could not practically restrict access by nationality, it disabled the models globally . The administration later characterized the release of the models as "reckless," stating that Amazon's own AI experts had been able to jailbreak them
. This marked the first time the U.S. government applied an export control directly to a specific commercial AI model, rather than to underlying computing hardware, signaling a new, more aggressive regulatory phase for the industry
.
The global shutdown of the West’s most capable commercial AI models immediately reframed the competitive landscape. With Fable 5 and Mythos 5 effectively removed from the market, investors bet that global demand would shift to the next best alternatives—which largely sit in China.
When Hong Kong markets opened on June 15, the effect was immediate. Zhipu AI (02513.HK) saw its shares surge by as much as 48% intraday, settling up 33% on reports that JPMorgan had raised its price target, anticipating that regions cut off from American AI would turn to Chinese models . The rally was amplified by Zhipu’s concurrent announcement that it would fully open-source its powerful GLM-5.2 model
. Other Chinese AI concept stocks, such as Cambridge Technology, also gained
.
In a single weekend, a U.S. national security order created a powerful financial incentive for Chinese AI sovereignty, with the market delivering a collective verdict that Washington had just handed a significant competitive gift to its primary technological rival .
In the crypto markets, the narrative was even more potent. The U.S. government had just proven it could unilaterally switch off a centralized AI model on national security grounds. For decentralized AI projects, this was the ultimate proof-of-concept for their value proposition: censorship-resistant, permissionless compute networks that no single government can pull the plug on .
The result was a rapid rotation of capital into decentralized AI and DePIN (decentralized physical infrastructure network) tokens, which collectively added an estimated $2.87 billion in market value .
As one crypto analyst put it, the market was making “a bet on AI that is beyond government reach”—a speculative trade that transformed a regulatory shock into a validation event for the decentralized web .
While markets traded the news with optimism in some corners, Anthropic itself entered crisis mode. Just 11 days before the export order, on June 1, 2026, the company had confidentially filed its draft S-1 registration statement with the SEC, targeting a public listing as early as this fall at a reported valuation of $965 billion, in a bid to beat rival OpenAI to the public markets .
The timing could not be worse. The export ban threatens to destabilize the company’s narrative on multiple fronts:
The coming days will reveal whether Anthropic can reach a compromise with Washington. For the global market, however, the June 12 directive has already made one thing clear: the U.S. government is now willing to use export controls as an on/off switch for frontier AI, and the ripple effects will be priced into stocks and tokens for the foreseeable future.