How the US‑Iran Conflict Is Affecting Ryanair’s Fares, Fuel Costs, and FY2027 Outlook

Despite that momentum, management says it is too early to provide firm profit guidance for FY2027 because geopolitical tensions and fuel markets have made forecasting more difficult.

If summer fares remain flat while fuel costs rise, profit margins could narrow even if passenger numbers remain strong.

Fuel prices are the biggest financial risk

Jet fuel is one of the largest operating expenses for airlines, often accounting for 20%–35% of operating costs.

The US‑Iran conflict has tightened oil markets and contributed to price volatility. Ryanair’s chief executive has warned that profits could come under “a bit of pressure” if oil prices remain high for an extended period.

Higher fuel prices can affect airlines in two ways:

• They directly increase operating costs.
• They reduce consumers’ discretionary spending, weakening travel demand.

Together, these effects can squeeze margins even when flights remain full.

Fuel hedging offers partial protection

Ryanair has some insulation against oil price spikes thanks to an aggressive hedging strategy. The airline has locked in about 80% of its FY2027 jet‑fuel needs at roughly $67 per barrel, which helps stabilize costs during periods of market volatility.

Hedging gives Ryanair a competitive advantage over airlines that buy fuel at spot prices. However, it does not eliminate risk entirely. The remaining unhedged fuel purchases and any prolonged price surge could still increase costs.

Strait of Hormuz fears have eased—for now

Earlier in the conflict, airlines worried that disruptions to the Strait of Hormuz, a critical energy shipping route, could cause jet‑fuel shortages in Europe. Roughly 25–30% of Europe’s jet‑fuel demand originates from the Persian Gulf, making the region sensitive to supply disruptions.

More recently, Ryanair executives have said the risk of jet‑fuel shortages in Europe is receding as suppliers adapt and alternative supply routes stabilize the market.

Even so, the conflict continues to influence fuel prices and airline planning.

A broader squeeze on the European airline industry

Ryanair’s warning reflects a wider industry challenge. Airlines across Europe are facing a difficult combination of:

• volatile fuel prices
• geopolitical uncertainty
• softer consumer spending
• competitive pressure on fares

Even when flights remain busy, airlines may need to discount tickets to stimulate demand, especially later in the summer travel season. Ryanair itself has said it is already lowering some fares to encourage bookings.

The bottom line

Ryanair is entering FY2027 from a position of financial strength, but the outlook has become cloudier. The US‑Iran conflict has introduced volatility into oil markets and shaken consumer confidence, leading the airline to expect flat summer fares instead of growth.

Fuel hedging provides meaningful protection, yet it cannot fully offset higher energy prices or weaker demand. As a result, Ryanair and other European airlines could face tighter margins if geopolitical tensions and oil volatility persist into the next travel season.