Open USD (OUSD), a dollar-pegged stablecoin created by Open Standard and issued by Stripe-owned Bridge, launched on September 30, 2026. By October 5, it had been live for less than a week. CoinMarketCap listed about 668.49 million OUSD in circulation, compared with a launch-day report of roughly 477 million in total supply. Those figures point to a quick initial expansion, but they are not evidence of sustained payment activity or broad adoption.
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What the early supply figures show
OUSD is issued natively on Tempo, Solana, Base, and Ethereum. A report from launch day described more than $470 million in circulation and cited on-chain figures of about 434 million tokens; separate reporting also described more than $400 million in launch supply on Tempo. These are early snapshots, not a verified current breakdown across all four chains. The available sources do not establish how today’s supply is divided among Tempo, Solana, Base, and Ethereum.
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The distinction matters: total or circulating supply measures tokens, not how often they are used to pay merchants, settle transfers, or move between businesses. A dependable assessment of adoption will require later data on transactions and real payment flows, not just the initial mint.
Liquidity commitments are not the same as reserves
Coinbase, Mastercard, Shopify, Stripe, and Visa—the five founding partners—announced more than $1 billion in liquidity commitments for OUSD. That is a commitment to support liquidity, not proof that the full amount was already circulating or held as reserve assets at launch.
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Bridge issues OUSD for Open Standard. Reports describe its backing as dollar cash and Treasury assets, with reserves held through institutions including BlackRock, Lead Bank, and BNY. Bridge has said it plans to publish monthly reserve attestations.
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How the ownership and fee model works
Open Standard is described as an independent company founded by the five partners; OUSD is not a token issued directly by Visa or Mastercard. Solana’s launch announcement says the founding partners began with equal stakes.
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The model is intended to share reserve income with companies that distribute or support OUSD, rather than leaving all of that income with the issuer. Reports say partners receive most of the reserve income, while Open Standard retains a management fee; the sources do not provide a complete breakdown of each partner’s future earnings.
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For businesses that qualify, minting and redeeming OUSD against dollars is described as having no additional fee. That is separate from transaction fees: Open Standard describes those as low and predictable.
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Stripe’s rollout gives OUSD a route to users—but not a verdict
Stripe says OUSD is its default stablecoin and is available across products for functions including receiving, holding, sending, and spending funds. The company also says it plans to make OUSD available by default across additional products as support expands. This gives the token a concrete distribution channel, but a default configuration does not by itself establish how much OUSD customers will use.
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OUSD’s early supply growth, partner backing, and multi-chain availability make it a serious entrant in a market that includes USDT and USDC. But the sources available by October 5 do not show that Visa, Mastercard, or the other partners are already settling substantial payment volumes in OUSD. Whether those integrations produce repeated real-world use—not simply more tokens in circulation—will be the more meaningful test of its ability to compete.
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