Police accounts say the conflict began when a relative attempted to approach the activists in the arrivals area and an officer tried to stop him, which triggered scuffles between police and people gathered nearby.
The images of the confrontation quickly circulated across social media and Spanish news outlets, prompting criticism from activists and some political groups, particularly in the Basque Country and among pro‑Palestinian organizations.
Human‑rights group Amnesty International also condemned what it described as an “excessive use of force” by Basque police and called for accountability over the incident.
The airport clashes occurred amid broader tensions in Spain over the flotilla mission and Israel’s actions against it.
Spain’s foreign minister José Manuel Albares had previously criticized Israel’s treatment of detained activists, describing it as “monstrous,” “inhumane,” and “disgraceful.”
Another Spanish minister, Ernest Urtasun, called on prosecutors to investigate allegations made by activists who claimed they experienced mistreatment during detention by Israeli authorities.
Israel’s Foreign Ministry responded to the footage from Bilbao by demanding explanations from Spain regarding the actions of the Basque police.
Israeli officials also highlighted the clash as evidence that the activists themselves generated conflict, arguing that the images undermined Spain’s criticism of Israel’s handling of the flotilla.
The exchange added another layer of diplomatic friction between Madrid and Jerusalem during an already tense period in their relations over the Gaza conflict.
The activists involved in the Bilbao incident had taken part in the Global Sumud flotilla, a civilian campaign intended to challenge Israel’s naval blockade of Gaza and deliver humanitarian aid to the territory.
In May 2026, the Israeli navy intercepted the flotilla in international waters near Cyprus while it was sailing toward Gaza.
Reports indicated that the convoy included dozens of boats and more than 100 activists. Israeli forces boarded the vessels and halted the mission before it could reach Gaza.
Many of those detained were later transferred to Crete in Greece and eventually deported back to their home countries.
The clashes at Bilbao Airport illustrated how a conflict that began at sea in the eastern Mediterranean quickly reverberated back in Europe.
For supporters of the flotilla, the activists’ return was meant to be a moment of solidarity. Instead, the confrontation with police turned the airport into the latest flashpoint in a dispute that now involves activists, regional authorities, national governments, and international diplomacy.
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