رهان الـ 50 مليار: أوروبا تشهر

1. The Chips Act 2.0

This is the sequel to the 2023 European Chips Act, which had already mobilized more than €52 billion in public and private investment. The 2.0 version builds on that foundation by cutting red tape for chip fabrication plants and boosting domestic production capacity specifically to secure "the semiconductor base for Europe's AI ambition." The Commission is targeting cutting-edge chip technologies and aims to strengthen both supply and demand across the European semiconductor ecosystem.

2. The Cloud and AI Development Act (CADA)

CADA is the political heavyweight of the package. It establishes a legally binding framework to strengthen Europe's cloud and AI industry while directly confronting the dominance of American hyperscalers.

Its most contentious feature is an EU-wide sovereignty assurance framework with four levels. Levels three and four require that a service provider is "not subject to the control of a third country or a legal entity established in a third country"—a clause that immediately disqualifies US tech firms subject to the US CLOUD Act. This means companies like Amazon Web Services, Microsoft Azure, and Google Cloud could be shut out of sensitive public-sector contracts across defense, justice, healthcare, energy, and finance.

The explicit driver here is security. European policymakers fear that Washington could pressure American cloud corporations to hand over European data or even remotely disable services—what one official described as a "kill switch." To counter this, CADA also sets an ambitious target: at least tripling the EU's data-center capacity within five to seven years.

3. The EU Open Source Strategy

Alongside the heavy infrastructure plays, the Commission published a dedicated strategy positioning free and open-source software (FOSS) as crucial to achieving technological sovereignty. The strategy argues that open source boosts competitiveness "by accelerating innovation, lowering technology costs," and reducing lock-in to proprietary vendors.

4. The Strategic Roadmap for Data-Center Capacity

Originally described in some documents as a "Strategic Roadmap for Boosting Europe's Data Centre Capacity," this fourth pillar is the operational plan behind CADA's data-center tripling target. It aims to scale European digital infrastructure to keep sensitive AI workloads and citizen data within European jurisdiction.

The Pushback: "Discrimination" vs. "Too Little, Too Late"

The package landed in a crossfire of conflicting criticism.

US lobby groups immediately cried foul. CCIA Europe, whose membership includes the largest American tech firms, labeled the CADA cloud and AI provisions "discriminatory" and "protectionist." CCIA Europe's Daniel Friedlaender argued the framework amounts to "effectively giving national capitals carte blanche to shut out trusted global vendors from every major technology-producing nation outside the Union." The US-based Information Technology and Innovation Foundation (ITIF) went further, arguing that Europe's real problem is not dependency on American tech but "anemic tech-driven productivity growth," and that protectionism risks "deepening its digital deficit."

From the opposite direction, European centrist and left-wing MEPs say the package doesn't go far enough. Greens/EFA MEP Kim van Sparrentak said the plan "finally recognises the scale of Europe's digital dependency, but ultimately falls short," warning that without strict "Made in Europe" requirements for public tech spending, it risks becoming "Europe's digital Maginot line." The Renew Europe group called it "a step when we needed a leap," criticizing the continued role envisioned for US tech companies in most EU infrastructure.

Analysts question the feasibility. Euronews framed the core tension bluntly: can Europe "rejoin the international tech race" without the very US Big Tech firms it is trying to limit? CNBC and others note that true technological independence remains a long-term objective rather than an immediate reality, given the scale of capital required and the current dominance of American cloud providers.

The Geopolitical Play: Brazil and the Digital Partnership Network

On June 11 at Web Summit Rio, Virkkunen confirmed that Brazil would become the EU's fifth official digital partner, joining Japan, Canada, Singapore, and South Korea in a broader Digital Partnership Network. The timing and venue were deliberate—announcing the deal from the largest tech summit in the Americas underscored the message that Europe's sovereignty push is not isolationist but alliance-based.

The partnership rests on four pillars:

• Data governance: This builds on the landmark April 2026 mutual adequacy decisions, which recognized both sides' data protection standards as comparable, creating what the Commission called "the biggest area of free and safe data flows in the world."
• Artificial intelligence: Joint cooperation on AI regulation, governance, and research, with concrete collaboration on high-performance computing and quantum technologies.
• Cybersecurity: Coordinated work on cyber resilience, digital identity interoperability, and online platform governance.
• Connectivity: Investment in digital infrastructure for underserved regions like the Amazon, plus joint work on 5G and 6G technologies and semiconductor supply chain resilience.

Speaking to reporters at the summit, Virkkunen warned explicitly about the risks of relying too heavily on US tech companies in sensitive areas such as cybersecurity and defense, framing the Brazil deal as part of a strategy to diversify toward "reliable allies."

What Comes Next

The European Technological Sovereignty Package now enters the EU legislative process, where CADA and the Chips Act 2.0 will face amendments from the European Parliament and negotiations among member states. The Brazilian digital partnership is effective immediately, with working groups set to advance the four pillar areas through 2026 and beyond.

The strategic question remains whether the EU can square an uncomfortable circle: reducing dependence on the US and China while maintaining access to the world's most advanced—and mostly American—cloud and AI technology. As the Irish Times summarized, the package is "being assailed for not going far enough, while at the same time being depicted as a lurch towards protectionism." The answer will determine whether June 3, 2026, is remembered as Europe's true digital turning point or an expensive lesson in regulatory overreach.